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FVSPS Sail Course, Class 2. Sail Book, Section 13 Helmsmanship. Steering. Tiller vs. Wheel Steering Which Way Do I Move the Tiller?. Steering Issues Common Beginner Problems. Over-Steering Steering a Straight Course Pinching Sailing “Low”. Responding to Changes in Apparent Wind. Gusts
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FVSPS Sail Course, Class 2 Sail Book, Section 13 Helmsmanship
Steering • Tiller vs. Wheel Steering • Which Way Do I Move the Tiller?
Steering IssuesCommon Beginner Problems • Over-Steering • Steering a Straight Course • Pinching • Sailing “Low”
Responding to Changesin Apparent Wind • Gusts • Lift • Header
TelltalesOverview of Issues • What are they? • How should they ideally look? • How do you know which way to turn to make them flow smoothly?
Alternative Ways to AdjustAir Flow over Sails • Helm Adjustment • Sail Trim Adjustment • Which to Do?
Jib Telltales Jib Telltales –What you want to see in pull mode
Jib TelltalesWhat to Do when They Break? - If a telltale is not flowing back, is breaking –It needs more air! - Windward telltale is breaking? Then back off or sheet in! - Leeward telltale is breaking, then come up or sheet out!
Mainsail Telltales Mainsail Telltales –What you want to see in pull mode
Mainsail TelltalesWhat to Do when They Break? - If a telltale is not smoothly flowing back, is breaking – Need to adjust! - Breaking to leeward? Then then come up or sheet out! - Breaking to windward? Then back off or sheet in!
Helmsman’s BIG Responsibilitywhen Sailing Downwind • Preventing an Inadvertent Jibe when Broad Reaching, Running • Broad Reaching – Watch the headsail! • Running – Be even more vigilant!
FVSPS Sail Course, Class 2 Sail Book, Section 14 Sailing Upwind
Upwind Sailing • What points of sail are upwind? • How can we reach a destination directly upwind?
Tacking Commands Procedures
Helming a Close Haul:How Does it Feel? • How does it feel when it is good? • How does it feel when too close? • How does it feel when gusts hit?
Helming a Close Haul:Problems, Tactics? • What happens when a boat keeps getting over-powered in the gusts? • What are solutions? • How to respond to: • Lift • Headers
FVSPS Sail Course, Class 2 Sail Book, Section 15 Sailing Downwind
What Points of Sail are Downwind Sailing • What are the two obvious points of sail for downwind sailing? • How about beam reaching?
Beam Reaching • Not usually thought of as sailing downwind, but it is downwind of the true wind. • Speed? • Pull mode or push mode? • Use telltales?
Broad Reaching • Maybe most common cruising point of sail • Push mode • Do not use telltales • Note: Ques. 8, p. 109 is wrong and should include running and broad reaching. • How to trim sails on a broad reach • Danger of inadvertent jibes; Use preventer?
Running Choices: • Possible Sail Configurations • Possible Choice of Sails • Broad Reaching Instead? Danger of inadvertent jibe Use preventer?
Jibing Commands Procedures “Chicken Jibe” Instead?