Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Nov 14, 2014

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Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. Nucleic Acids DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid RNA - ribonucleic acid. Nuclosides and Nucleotides. Polynucleotides. Structure of DNA. RNA. 1. ribosomal RNA 2. messenger RNA 3. transfer RNA. Protein Synthesis. mRNA codon: CAG tRNA anticodon:.

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rna
messenger rna
ribosomal rna
transfer rna
rna ribonucleic acid
dna deoxyribonucleic acid

jolene-joseph

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Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

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Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis • Nucleic Acids • DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid • RNA - ribonucleic acid

Nuclosides and Nucleotides

Polynucleotides
Structure of DNA

RNA • 1. ribosomal RNA • 2. messenger RNA • 3. transfer RNA
Protein Synthesis
mRNA codon: CAG tRNA anticodon: • glutamine
mRNA codon: CAG tRNA anticodon: GUC

Chemical Sequencing • Restriction Endonucleases • Eco R1 (from Escherichia coli)
Hind III (from Hemophilus influenzae)

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

384 views • 19 slides

Chapter 22 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 22 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. 22.6 Types of RNA 22.7 Transcription: Synthesis of mRNA 22.8 The Genetic Code 22.9 Protein Synthesis: Translation. Types of RNA. Protein Synthesis.

795 views • 21 slides

Chapter 25 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 25 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. Introduction Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the molecules that carry genetic information in the cell DNA is the molecular archive for protein synthesis

368 views • 33 slides

Chapter 10 Nucleic Acids and Protein synthesis

Chapter 10 Nucleic Acids and Protein synthesis. DNA = DeoxyriboNucleic Acid – stores and transmits the genetic information that tells cells which proteins to make and when to make them. DNA is made up of 2 long chains of NUCLEOTIDES.

295 views • 18 slides

Unit 7: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Unit 7: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. Mrs. P . DNA: The blue print of Life. All living organisms have deoxyribonucleic acid in the nucleus of their cells that controls all of the reactions and events that are needed for life to exist. . DNA.

871 views • 77 slides

Ch. 10: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Ch. 10: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. DNA controls the production of proteins within the cell. - These proteins form the structural units of cells and control the chemical processes. DNA’s 2 primary functions: Store and use information to direct activities of the cell.

336 views • 19 slides

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. Chapter 10. DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid job is to store and transmit the genetic information that tells cells which proteins to make and when to make them

395 views • 25 slides

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is…. An organic compound A type of nucleic acid Double stranded Made up of subunits called NUCLEOTIDES. Sugar molecule called DEOXYRIBOSE PHOSPHATE GROUP NITROGEN CONTAINING BASE. Nucleotides have 3 parts.

417 views • 29 slides

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. Modern Biology Chapter 10. DNA Structure. 10-1. DNA. full name is D eoxyribo N ucleic A cid. A Nucleotide. The monomer of nucleic acids…. Structure of DNA. Basic Structure three basic components deoxyribose : 5 C sugar. Structure of DNA.

1.27k views • 87 slides

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. DNA Structure. Chromosomes. Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the nucleus of the cell. They contain DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). A molecule of DNA consists of two strands made up of repeating units called NUCLEOTIDES. A DNA Nucleotide. base.

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Chapter 17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. 17.6 Genetic Mutations. Mutations. A mutation, or change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA, can result from mutagens such as radiation and chemicals produce one or more incorrect codons in mRNA

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Chapter 22 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 22 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. 22.10 Genetic Mutations 22.11 Recombinant DNA 22.12 Viruses. Mutations. A mutation : Alters the nucleotide sequence in DNA. Can result from mutagens such as radiation and chemicals.

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NUCLEIC ACIDS AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

NUCLEIC ACIDS AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS. QUESTION 1. DNA. QUESTION 2. To store and transmit the genetic information that tells cells which proteins to make and when to make them. QUESTION 3. They form the structural units of cells and help control chemical processes within cells.

932 views • 77 slides

Chapter 17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. 17.5 Protein Synthesis. Initiation of Protein Synthesis. For the initiation of protein synthesis, an mRNA attaches to a ribosome the start codon (AUG) in mRNA forms hydrogen bonds to methionine on tRNA

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Chapter 17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. 17.4 RNA and the Genetic Code. RNA and the Genetic Code. RNA makes up most of the nucleic acid found in the cell transmits the genetic information needed for cell operation

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Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. Central Dogma. DNA  RNA  Protein  Trait. DNA to PROTEINS. A GENE IS A SEGMENT OF DNA THAT CODES FOR A PROTEIN. NOT ALL DNA CODES FOR PROTEINS. DNA is the blueprint for life – it contains your genetic information

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Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. 21.5 RNA and Transcription. RNA. RNA transmits information from DNA to make proteins has several types: Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes. Transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the

187 views • 17 slides

Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. 21.2 Primary Structure of Nucleic Acids. Primary Structure of Nucleic Acids. In the primary structure of nucleic acids , nucleotides are joined by phosphodiester bonds

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Chapter 25 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 25 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. Introduction Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ) are the molecules that carry genetic information in the cell DNA is the molecular archive for protein synthesis

517 views • 50 slides

Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. 21.7 Protein Synthesis: Translation. tRNA Activation. The activation of tRNA occurs when a synthetase uses energy from ATP hydrolysis to attach an amino acid to a specific tRNA

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Chapter 7: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 7: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. Section 1: DNA. DNA. Cells are pre-instructed by a code, or programmed, about what to do and how to do it

553 views • 54 slides

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