The Basic In Grammar

1. The Basic In Grammar Created By Astriana NH. Next

2. Subject • Sentence • Verbal &Nominal Sentence • Verb • Finite Verb • Infinitive Verb • Conjunction • Preposition • No and Not • Auxiliary Verb

3. Sentence • Sentence is an arrangement of words which has enough or perfect meaning at least consist of subject and predicate. • Kinds of Sentence • According to predicate a. Verbal Sentence b. Nominal Sentence Back

4. Verbal &Nominal Sentence • Verbal sentence => Kalimat yang menunjukan dimana terdapat kata kerja/yang dilakukan. Example : - He studies in school She - I write a letter He V+s/es - I walk in the street It • Nominal Sentence =>Dalam kalimat ini tidak ada sesuatu yang dilakukan. Example : - She is beautiful - He is hand some Back

5. Verb • Verb => is a word that explains something about subject in the sentence. • The function of verb 1. Finite verb 2. Infinitive verb Back

6. Finite Verb • Finite verb => is limited verb for subject in the sentence. Or the first verb of the sentence without “to”. • Example : - She eats a banana today (simple present s+V1+O)fV1 - She ate a banana yesterday today (simple past s+V2+O) fV2 - She haseaten a banana since morning today aux fV3 (Present perfect s+have/has+V3+O) Back

7. Infinitive Verb • Infinitive verb => is unlimited verb for subject in the sentence. Use “TO” and it can be used as subject, object, adjective, adverb. N1 N1 I I • Example : - She wants to study to read to write English fv infv infv infv Back

8. Conjunction • Conjunction => is a word to connect between word and word. Word an sentence. Sentence and word, sentence and sentence which to be one sentence has the same part of speech. • The words : are, but, if, before, after, and, than, or, because. • Example : - That is tableandchair n conj n • Sentence and Sentence • Example : - I can buy a bookif there a many s p n conj Back

9. Preposition • Preposition => is a word to be put before or in front noun and pronoun. • The words are : - Before - For - By - On - While - After - Because of - Without - In Etc. • Preposition : noun or pronoun become adverb • Example : - BeforeI go to school I pray - A make a cake for you Prep n Adv - I come here aftersleeping - I kill the dog bythe knife prep n prep n Adv Adv • Tina cries because of Amir Adv Back

10. No and Not • No (Adjective) => is a word that qualifies or adds meaning to noun of pronoun. • Example : - I have no house Not - She has no money noun - I like no you Not - She invites no me at her birthday Pronoun • Not (Adverb) => is a word that declares or adds meaning to out of noun or pronoun. (Adj, V, Adv) • Example : - He is not lazy  Not + Adj - I don’t know about him  Not + V - They aren’t here  Not + Adv Back

11. Auxiliary Verb • Kinds of auxiliary verb • Auxiliary Verb “to be” : am, is, are, was, were, been. Predicate is out verb (noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb)/p≠v I->am,you,we, They ->are, He, she, it -> is • Example : - He is a teacher -> Noun - She is beautiful -> Adjective - This bag is his -> Pronoun - I am here -> Adverb • Auxiliary Verb “to do” : do, does, did. Predicate is verb/ p≠v in negative and interrogative sentence. I, you, we, they -> do, He, she, it -> does • Example : (+) She writes a letter , (-) She doesn’t write a letter , (?) Does she write a letter. 3. Auxiliary Verb “to have” : have, has, had. 4. Auxiliary Verb “modals” : can, may, must, shall, will. Next Back

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