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CPCC Data Summit: Finish What You Start!. August 10, 2010. What is Achieving the Dream?. Dr. Alice Villadsen. ATD: A national initiative for student success. ATD defines student success: earning degrees, certificates, or transferring.
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CPCC Data Summit: Finish What You Start! August 10, 2010
What is Achieving the Dream? Dr. Alice Villadsen
ATD: A national initiative for student success • ATD defines student success: earning degrees, certificates, or transferring. • ATD focuses on all students but attempts to eliminate gaps for certain cohorts of students who lag. • ATD uses data to study college barriers, ask the “why” questions, and develop and implement likely solutions. • ATD understands that trial and error is necessary in this process but expects “ramping up” of successful pilots.
ATD has built a NATIONAL NETWORK Over 130 institutions, 24 states & District of ColumbiaMore than1 million students enrolled in ATD colleges
The Issues • More students are coming to community colleges regardless of their readiness to learn. • Community colleges are not producing adequate numbers of graduates or completers. • The national spotlight is on community colleges. • The public does not understand our attempts to “explain away” our failures. • The public and funding agencies want to see results. • Increasingly our funding will come from our results.
Goals of Achieving the Dream • Students progressing successfully through developmental courses • Students advancing from developmental courses into and through gateway courses • Students successfully completing college-level courses (grade of C or better) • Students re-enrolling from one semester to the next, and from year to year • Students earning degrees, diplomas and certificates.
Roles of the coaches in ATD: We are your CRITICAL FRIENDS. • Communication through at least two visits yearly for two years—THREE THIS FIRST YEAR • Conference calls, email, telephone advice • Reporting processes • Asking key questions • Connecting to similar institutions, possible partners • Encouragement to engage in crucial college conversations • Guide and provide feedback on the collection, analysis and use of data
Creating a Culture of Evidence Dr. Ken Gonzalez
The Four Components of Increasing Student Success (Gonzalez, 2009) Component One Component Two Component Three Component Four “What’s Wrong?” (Outcome Measures) “Why?” (Underlying Factors) Intervention(s) Evaluation & Modification Use Longitudinal, Disaggregated, Cohort data to assess Student Success Outcomes (e.g., Persistence, Course Completion rates, Degree comp. rates) to determine: 1) Which student groups are less successful than others (Equity Gaps in Student Success). 2) Which high enrollment courses have the lowest success rates. • Collect, analyze, and use second set of LOCAL data to identify the underlying factors (barriers or challenges) impeding student success: • Focus Groups • Surveys • Literature Reviews • Learning Outcome • Assessment Use data from Component Two to revise or design new interventions to effectively address the underlying factors impeding student success. Review and consider changes to existing college policies that impact the underlying factors impeding student success. Collect, analyze, and use evaluation data to answer: 1) To what extent did the interventions (or policy changes) effectively address the underlying factors impeding student success? 2) To what extent did the interventions increase student success? Make modifications based on evaluation results. Many Colleges: (a) Skip (b) Loosely rely on national literature (Engagement) (c) Lack a local understanding based on qualitative data Reference: Gonzalez, K. P. (2009). Using data to increase student success: A focus on diagnosis. Achieving the Dream Inc. www.achievingthedream.org
What happens to our students? Dr. Tracie Clark
Who are They? Every Fall at CPCC: • Approximately 4,000 new students begin their higher education career • 54% are female • 64% are 21 and younger (big change) • 50% are minority students • 25% are CMS graduates from the previous year
Theyenter the pipeline Where they enter and where they go…. depends on where they have been and what they have done.
Undecided, need remedial in all three subjects Degree seeking, college ready in all subjects Transfer in – credit in math and English Casual student, no placement tests on file Transfer out – only taking 12 hours
Let’s look at one cohort of students • In Fall 2007, 3,718 new full and part-time students entered CPCC. Here is what happened to them.
For every 100 new students who entered CPCC (full and part-time)…
88 are left by the end of the first term (12 didn’t make it).
Within three years, seven graduate with a degree, certificate or diploma.
What happened to the other 93 students? • 27 are still enrolled • 21 transferred to another institution • 45 remain unaccounted for
(we are not alone) Issues Impacting Our Students Are National Issues Impacting Other Community College Students
What We Know Nationally Of 2002 Achieving the Dream Cohort, % Needing Developmental Education Source: Achieving the Dream Data Notes,1(6) July/Aug 2006.
How are they doing? Percent of 2002 AtD Cohort referred to developmental education that attempted and completed at least one developmental course during their first term, by race. Source: Achieving the Dream Data Notes, 1(6) July/Aug 2006.
How are they doing? Percentage of AtD students persisting by developmental status at the end of the first year. Source: Achieving the Dream Data Notes, 3(4), July/August 2008.
CPCC Students • Low placement test scores
Graduation Rates at CPCC (Degrees, Certificates and Diplomas) • Students entered in Fall 2001 and reported in 2004-2005 8% • Students entered in Fall 2002 and reported in 2005-2006 6% • Students entered in Fall 2003 and reported in 2006-2007 7% • Students entered in Fall 2004 and reported in 2007-2008 7% • Students entered in Fall 2005 and reported in 2008-2009 6% • Students entered in Fall 2006 and reported in 2009-2010 7%
How do we compare on graduation rates? • In the bottom 15% when compared nationally to a group of about 50 of our peers (also mostly large, urban, diverse community colleges). • What can we do to retain students to completion?
An Example of a Data Set Dr. Clint McElroy
We Need to Take a Serious Look at Our Issues • We begin now with today’s activity. • We want the “great minds” of the college to look at the data and begin to address the issues related to student success. • We are not going to talk about “why” our students have issues until we better understand “what” the issues are.
Graduates – Are There Differences in Race and Gender? Some groups are over-represented in the graduates and others are under-represented.
What are the differences between full and part-time students?
Table Discussion Dr. Terri Manning
Instructions for Table Top Activity • Each table has flip chart paper, and an envelope. • Distribute the contents of the packet to everyone at the table – includes a data set and three questions. • We are looking at 5 data sets today (each table has only one): • Developmental Math • Developmental English • Developmental Reading • Top 25 Highest Enrolled Courses (Gatekeeper Courses) • Retention
Table Top Activity • Assign a timekeeper, recorder and reporter • Review your data, discuss it as a group (30 minutes) • On the flip chart paper, list the following: • What’s the story line? • What surprised you the most? • What additional data/information would you like to see about this particular data set? • We will then report out.
“What” have we learned? Dr. Ken Gonzalez
Achieving the Dream Institutional Change Principles • Committed leadershipCEO and leadership team actively support efforts to improve student learning and completion • Culture of evidenceColleges routinely analyze student data to assess progress and outcomes • Broad engagementFaculty, staff, students, and community stakeholders participate in efforts to improve student success • Systemic institutional improvementColleges orient all planning and activities around student success agenda
Roles of the Core and Data Teams Core TeamData Team • Broadly representative with key faculty involved • Thorough understanding of College data and assessment of initiatives • Guiding team for discussion, prioritization, implementation of improvements • Crucial communication link to larger communities • Broadly representative with key faculty involved • Collect, disaggregate, and study data; call for additional information • Provide support to the Core Team • Aid in establishment of appropriate assessment of all initiatives
What’s Next? Dr. Kenneth Gonzalez
Next Steps, Timeline and Deliverables • Fall Semester 2010 d • Look at Qualitative Data via focus groups and surveys to identify the underlying factors impeding student success (the why) • Examining existing policies and practices • Diagnose Causes of Problems • Disseminate Findings and Hold Additional Conversations • Prioritize Problem Areas to Address
Next Steps, Timeline and Deliverables • By August 31: • Establish Core and Data Teams • Fall Semester 2010: • Engage Key Stakeholders • Schedule “Courageous Conversations” to reflect on the Quantitative Data (the what) • Identify Key Issues and Achievement Gaps
Next Steps, Timeline and Deliverables • Spring Semester 2011 • Set Priorities, Goals and Measurable Outcomes • Review Best Practices • Attend the ATD Strategy Institute • Develop Strategies (Interventions) to Address Underlying Factors Impeding Student Success (Summative Goal: Achieve Increases in Student Success Outcome Measures) • Submit Final Version to MDC by May 15, 2011 • July 2011 – June 2012 • Implement and Evaluate Plan
Question and Answer Session Alice and Ken