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Repeated Measures ANOVA. Univariate and Multivariate Approaches. Setting. t Treatments/Conditions to compare N subjects to be included in study (each subject will receive only one treatment) r subjects receive trt i: tr = N p time periods of data will be obtained
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Repeated Measures ANOVA Univariate and Multivariate Approaches
Setting • t Treatments/Conditions to compare • N subjects to be included in study (each subject will receive only one treatment) • r subjects receive trt i: tr = N • p time periods of data will be obtained • Effects of trt, time and trtxtime interaction of primary interest. • Between Subject Factor: Treatment • Within Subject Factors: Time, TrtxTime
Model Note the random error term is actually the interaction between subjects (within treatments) and time
Mean & Variance Structure The second assumption (assuming equal covariances among repeated measures on subjects) is not always realistic and can be tested and adjusted for by multivariate approach.
Comparing Treatment Means @ 1 Time Approximate degrees of freedom on next slide
Multivariate Approach • Makes use of Multivariate ANOVA • String out each individual’s p measurements into a px1 vector • The Variance-Covariance matrix among measurements on the same subject is assumed to have common variances on the main diagonal and common covariances off-diagonal (Compound Symmetry) • Huynh-Feldt condition (less rigid):