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HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY

HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY. PART 5 “ Capturing Reality ” Documentary Photography of the 20 th Century. Jacob Riis. Immigrant to US-part of new flood hitting US in Late 1800 ’ s Experienced poverty and depression Became Police reporter for the NY Tribune and Associated Press.

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HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY

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  1. HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY PART 5 “Capturing Reality” Documentary Photography of the 20th Century

  2. Jacob Riis • Immigrant to US-part of new flood hitting US in Late 1800’s • Experienced poverty and depression • Became Police reporter for the NY Tribune and Associated Press Bandits Roost - 1888

  3. Jacob Riis • Recorded the deplorable conditions of tenement houses, police stations, and the homeless • Recorded decades of exploitation and neglect by politicians and landlords • Moral anger moved him to expose truth Five Cents Lodging -1889

  4. Jacob Riis Men’s Room Lodging, 4th St. Station -1892 • His criticism helped bring about the appointment of the Tenement Housing Commission • 1888- Leaves for the Evening Sun Basement of Pub in Mulberry Bend, 3am -1890

  5. How the Other Half Lives Home of Italian Rag-Picker-1888 • Book with images, written by Riis in 1890 • Became a landmark of American social reform • Targeted at those who would ordinarily look the other way • Inspired Teddy Roosevelt to seek reforms -called Riis, “the best American I ever knew”

  6. Jacob Riis Women’s Lodging Room, 47th St. Station - 1892 Police Station Lodger, A Plank for a Bed - 1890 • Later wrote: The Children of the Poor-1892 • Out of Mulberry St.- 1898 • The Making of an American- 1901 • Children of the Tenements- 1903

  7. LEWIS HINE • Worked at school as teacher, and school photographer • Used camera as teaching tool • Inspired by work of Jacob Riis • In 1904 took class to Ellis Island on field trip-changed his life forever • Documented immigrants experience on Ellis Island Ellis Island, Slavic Immigrant -1905

  8. Lewis Hine • 1907-goes to Pittsburgh, PA, participates in demographic survey • Uses photography to document lives of workers • Helps establish 10 hr. work day, workman’s comp. • Commits to documentary photography for social change Boy lost arm running saw in box factory - 1909

  9. Lewis Hine Child Cotton Picker - 1913 • 1908- hired by National Child Labor Committee • Begins 10 yr. crusade against child labor • Travels around country documenting working conditions • Encounters tons of resistance • Ultimate outcome -country outlaws child labor (sends kids to school instead)

  10. Lewis Hine(child labor photos) Girl Worker in Cotton Mill - 1908 (above) One of many young boys on night shift at West Virginia glass factory-1908 (right)

  11. Lewis Hine Midnight on Brooklyn Bridge -1906 (above) Spinner in New England Mill-1913 (right)

  12. Lewis Hine Mississippi Cannery, Shrimp Picker-5 yrs old -1911 (above) Child picking Long Island Potatoes-1912 (above)

  13. Lewis Hine Breaker Boys in Mine -1911 (top right) Breaker Boys, Pennsylvania-1910 (above) Group of Breaker Boys-1911 (bottom right)

  14. Lewis Hine(Photos of the American worker) • 1918-goes off to World War I with Red Cross • Documents war - changes him dramatically • No longer wants to document suffering • Focuses on dignity and pride of the American Worker • 1930- Official photographer of the Empire State Building project Welding on a Skyscraper- 1931

  15. Lewis Hine(Empire State Building project) Riveters working on Mooring Mast - E.S.B.-1930 View of Empire State Building from Street - 1930-31

  16. Lewis Hine Man on Girders, Mooring Mast, Empire State Building-1931 (above) Icarus Atop Empire State Building-1931 (right)

  17. Lewis Hine Lunch time and a Smoke - 1930-31

  18. THE DEPRESSION YEARS(and beyond)

  19. Government agency that: Made loans to farmers Engaged in land renewal Organized camps for migrant farm workers Historical Section: Gather photographic documentation of current American agriculture Recorded the plight of America’s poor Became vehicle to sell Roosevelt’s programs Provided pictures to newspapers, magazines free of charge Roy Stryker-hired team of photographers (now considered legends in photographic history) The Farm Security Administration(FSA)

  20. Dorothea Lange • Most widely known and famous female photographer • Documented the migrant worker and poor conditions in which they lived White Angel Bread Line-1932

  21. Dorothea Lange Ditched, Stalled, and Stranded, San Joaquin Valley, Ca.-1935 Crossroads Store, Alabama -1937

  22. Dorothea Lange Stranded on Edge of Pea Field, Imperial Valley, CA -1937

  23. Dorothea Lange Migrant Mother, Nipomo, CA -1936

  24. Arthur Rothstein • 1935-Hired by Roy Stryker and the FSA • 1936-Memorable work of dustbowl of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Texas (definitive work) • 1940 - Joins Look magazine • During WWII-serves in Office of War Information as Army photo officer • 1946-1971 returns to Look magazine Willie S. Pettaway- 1937

  25. Arthur Rothstein End of School Day- 1937 Home of the Pettways, now inhabited by Negroes. At Gees Bend, Alabama, -1937

  26. Arthur Rothstein Dust storm, Oklahoma -1936

  27. Arthur Rothstein Girl at Gees Bend, Alabama-1937

  28. Arthur Rothstein Dust storm, Cimmaron County -1936

  29. Walker Evans • FSA work helped establish and define his work • Documented American life before and after the depression • Straight forward, yet artistic style • Famous Books of his work: • Let Us Now Praise Famous Men • American Photographs • Fortune Magazine (20 yrs.) as Associate Editor free to pursue his own projects Burroughs Family Cabin, Hale County, Alabama -1936

  30. Walker Evans(Pre-FSA work) 42nd St., NY -1929 Couple at Coney Island, NY -1928

  31. Walker Evans City Lunch Counter, NY -1929 Girl on Fulton Street, NY -1929

  32. Walker Evans Citizen in Downtown Havana -1933 Torn Movie Poster - 1931

  33. Walker Evans (FSA) Roadside stand near Birmingham, Alabama – 1936 Hale Co., Alabama -1936

  34. Walker Evans Garage in Southern City Outskirts -1936 Houses and Billboards in Atlanta, Georgia -1936

  35. Walker Evans Graveyard, Houses, and Steelmill, Bethlehem, PA.-1935 Grave -1936

  36. Walker Evans (post-FSA) Subway Passenger - 1941 Main Street in Pennsylvania Town-1935

  37. Walker Evans(color work) Junked Cars, Connecticut- 1973-74 Sign in Window - 1973

  38. Gordon Parks • First well known professional African-American Photographer • 1942 - Started with the FSA • Well-rounded - writer, poet, novelist, composer, filmmaker • Wrote, directed, produced - The LearningTree • Directed Shaft • Style - more direct than poetic, more realistic than sentimental American Gothic -1942

  39. Gordon Parks Ella Watson and her Grandchildren - 1942

  40. Gordon Parks Chain Gang, Alabama - 1956 Beggar Man, Paris- 1950

  41. Gordon Parks Drug Store Cowboys, Blind River, Ontario - 1955

  42. Gordon Parks • 1949- Starts working for LIFE magazine • Does photo essays about American life, shows another side of America • Later photographs fashion, and artistic still lives • Notable LIFE features: • FlavioDeSilva story (1961) • Black Muslims (1963) • Death of Malcolm X (1965) • Death of Martin Luther King (1968) • Black Panthers and the Police (1970) Malcolm X (addressing Black Muslims, Chicago, IL.-1963

  43. Gordon Parks Muhammed Ali in Training, Miami, FL - 1966 Bill Walker - 1943

  44. Gordon Parks

  45. Gordon Parks

  46. Gordon Parks

  47. Gordon Parks

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