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Eastern Mediterranean Trade . Minoans. Powerful seafaring people 2000 to 1400 BC Crete. Produced fine pottery Traded over large area Heavily influenced Greek culture Graceful, athletic people Sports: boxing, wrestling, bull leaping. End of civilization is mystery
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Minoans • Powerful seafaring people • 2000 to 1400 BC • Crete
Produced fine pottery • Traded over large area • Heavily influenced Greek culture • Graceful, athletic people • Sports: boxing, wrestling, bull leaping
End of civilization is mystery • Weakened by natural disasters • Susceptible to conquest
Phoenicians • Lebanon • Most powerful traders around 1100 BC • Formed city-states • Remarkable ship builders and seafarers
Ventured beyond Strait of Gibraltar • Sailed around Africa using Red Sea • Sidon and Tyre—most important city-states • Built colonies: Africa, Sicily, Sardinia, Spain • Carthage—biggest colony
Traded goods they got from other lands • Wine, weapons, precious metals, ivory, slaves • Produced red-purple dye and crafts
Invented writing system to record transactions • Symbol represented a sound • Phonetic • World alphabet comes from first two letters • Greeks were introduced and adapted it
Eastern cities were captured in 842 BC • Fled to colonies • Lasting contribution is alphabet • CULTURAL DIFFUSION!!!!
You are a Phoenician merchant trading purple cloth from Tyre for olive oil from Athens. You are stationed in Athens and must stay there to continue your business. But, you need to report back to Tyre about how much you have sold and what new supplies you need. How will you send this message?
http://edsitement.neh.gov/TestUploads/Phoenician_SoundOut.htmlhttp://edsitement.neh.gov/TestUploads/Phoenician_SoundOut.html