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1. Satellite EMI/RFI Mitigation DoD Satcom Users Workshop
5-7 December 2006
2. Agenda
Introduction & Background
Wartime Experiences
Mitigation Fronts
3. Introduction SUIRG’s Mission
SUIRG is a not-for-profit international assembly of parties, within which members work towards the reduction of radio frequency interference (RFI) through pro-active programs and education.
4. Its goals are to: Develop means to reduce RFI on communication satellites
Promote and further equipment design with the view to minimize interference
Share, for the mutual benefit of all, information including procedures and guidelines related to troublesome interference situations
5. Who Belongs
Communication Satellite Operators
Satellite Service Users
Satellite Monitoring Equipment Vendors
Other Organizations concerned with Interference
Founding Members: Intelsat, PanAmSat, Inmarsat, NewSkies, QinetiQ, Glowlink
Military oriented members: General Dynamics, Aerospace Corp., & Mitre
6. Global Interference Combatants World Broadcasting Union/International Satellite Operations Group
Cable And Satellite Broadcast Association Asia
US Gov’t Organizations
Asia Pacific Satellite Communications Council
Global VSAT Forum
World Teleport Association
SUIRG
7. More Effective, Coordinated Approach
8. Wartime Experiences Military use of commercial Satcom has grown significantly during the Iraq war
1990-91 Iraq War: 99 Mbps/542,000
900 kbps/5000 troops
Kosovo (1999): 250 Mbps/51,000
24.5 Mbps/5000 troops
2003-05 Iraq War: 3200 Mbps/132,000
121 Mbps/5000 troops
80% of all satellite bandwidth used by military in Iraq is provided by commercial providers
E.g. Intelsat, Eutelsat, PanAmSat, NSS
9. Tracked Carrier Problems 7/04-10/05
10. Breakdown of Satcom Problems 7/04-10/05
11. Upshot: 21 of 50 cases of interference cause never found
9 of these were CW, 5 sweepers
All cases of CW sweepers occurred in Southwest Asia (Iraq)
Classification concerns preclude a further description, but...
Reasonable to believe these were intentional hostile interference, or jamming
12. Vulnerabilities of Commercial Satcom Prone to denial of service attack
Uplink jamming possible from a wide area with rudimentary equipment
Transponders made for a competitive market, not war time
Many customers served, prevents some types of jamming defense
Interception & Spoofing less likely
Reception is easy, decryption is hard
Spoofing a Full Duplex link is hard
Spoofing a Broadcast is easier
13. SUIRG Mitigation Fronts Interference fighting on 6 fronts
Problem recognition
Location of hidden interference
Source Geo-location
Removal
Operational Awareness
Regulatory
14. Active SUIRG Programs
Training and Certification WG
Interference Source Locator WG
Up-linker Database
Interference Incident Analysis Database
Interference Signature & Resolution Database (under development)
Membership assistance
Regulatory WG
15. New users in C-band downlinks
16. Unwanted emissions
17. Benefits of Satellite Interference Reduction Increased revenues from the freeing of lost capacity and reduction of service rebates
Reduced costs in manpower needed to address interference problems and from simplification of operations
Improved customer satisfaction through better quality of service
Military field interference can cost lives.
18. Acknowledgements
CACI for military slides
AsiaSat for WiMax charts
19. Interested in supporting SUIRG’s activities
Bob Ames (bobames@suirg.org)
www.suirg.org
Copy of newsletter and membership brochure available.