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Undergraduate Robotics at Roger Williams University. Matthew Stein Roger Williams Unversity. Never Heard of it?. Just 20 minutes south. Undergraduate Institution. B.S. General Engineering. One elective course in Robotics. Employ 1-2 students on internally funded Research projects.
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Undergraduate Robotics atRoger Williams University Matthew Stein Roger Williams Unversity
Never Heard of it? • Just 20 minutes south • Undergraduate Institution • B.S. General Engineering • One elective course in Robotics • Employ 1-2 students on internally funded • Research projects
The Robotics Class • 3 Credits • Sr/Jr engineers and computer scientists • 21 Students Fall 2006 • Entertaining video
Research projects?Like What? • PumaPaint 1998-2008 • 50,000 users - thousands of paintings • Allows user to perform 2D task • Limited to a plane ( canvas) • Internet surfers control robot through a graphical user interface. • Limited to simple camera feedback
Most Recent Project • J.P Brice • 2008 Graduate • On to U. of Utah • Slides from his ASME DETC presentation
Objective • 3D manipulation • Let users manipulate object instead of drawing on a canvas • Provide more information to the user. • Provide touch feedback • True haptic feedback using a force feedback controller or sensory substitution through a GUI
iHands • Robotic hand that let internet users manipulate objects • Platform mounted on a linear stage with 1 foot of displacement • Two pair of fingers • Sensors provide touch feedback • A pneumatic thumb • Hardware and circuitry controlled by Galil Inc. DMC motion controller • Online 24x7: http://ihands.rwu.edu
Fingers • Provide touch feedback • Skin over skeleton • Sensors to detect touching. • Reproduce open-close motion of actual finger • Lead screw linear actuator • 12V dc motor
Skin structure • Four segments for upper finger • First two segments cover first and second phalanges • Rigid and used for pressing and gripping • Three segments for lower fingers • First segment is also rigid and covers first phalanx.
Skin structure (continued) • Third and fourth segment cover the third phalanx • Retractable skin • PVC piece with ½ inch linear displacement • Sensors • Spring • Rotating tip
Finger control • Switch at each end of linear actuator • To eliminate drift over long term operation • To prevent motor from over heating at end of travel • Encoder on motor shaft • Allows position control • Encoder feedback automatically handled by Galil Software
Motor control • Use of motor command signal from DMC panel • Linear transistor circuit to amplify signal current from 3mA.
Sensory Substitution • Detect contact • Skin retracts and obstruct optical sensor • Op amp circuit to decide when touching or not • Display contact through graphical user interface • Red arrows are displayed on the GUI
Thumb Design • 3 state opposable thumb • Pneumatic actuator moves thumb up and down • Transistor circuit control valve • Output port on DMC panel used to activate thumb • All the way up • All the way down • Touching and applying quick pressure
Conclusion / future work • Users have manipulated balloons and clay • Slow access ( about 2 users per day) • System is robust. Operated without need to reset for six months • GUI an interesting research issue