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KEY CONCEPT Some viral diseases can be prevented with vaccines. Viruses cause many infectious diseases. There are many examples of viral infections. common cold > 200 viruses Mutate often. Viruses cause many infectious diseases. Influenza Spreads quickly and may cause epidemics
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KEY CONCEPT Some viral diseases can be prevented with vaccines.
Viruses cause many infectious diseases • There are many examples of viral infections. • common cold > 200 viruses Mutate often
Viruses cause many infectious diseases • Influenza • Spreads quickly and may cause epidemics or pandemics • New vaccines each year • There are many examples of viral infections.
Viruses cause many infectious diseases • SARS • Severe Acute respiratory Syndrome • Viral respiratory disease that appeared in 2002 • There are many examples of viral infections.
HIV-infected white blood cell Viruses cause many infectious diseases • HIV • Human Immunodeficiency Virus • Retrovirus that destroys white blood cells of the Immune System and eventually causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) • There are many examples of viral infections. • The body has natural defenses against viruses.
Vaccines are made from weakened pathogens. • A vaccine stimulates the body’s own immune response. • Vaccines prepare the immune system for a future attack. • Vaccines are the only way to control the spread of viral disease.
Vaccine • Substance that stimulates the body’s own immune response against invasion by pathogens. • Made from the same pathogen that it is supposed to protect against. Made of weakened viruses or parts of viruses that will cause the body to make immunity. • Diseases that have vaccines: chicken pox, hepatitis A, mumps, measles, rabies, influenza • Diseases that do not have vaccines: colds, SARS, HIV, West Nile virus
Norwalk Virus Bad virus for cruise ships: vomiting and diarrhea