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World History Chapter 5 . Test Review. Mountains cover ______________ of Ancient Greece, leaving ____________________ of the land as farmable. Indo-Europeans who settled in the southern mountains of the peninsula Who was Homer, and what did he write?
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World History Chapter 5 Test Review
Mountains cover ______________ of Ancient Greece, leaving ____________________ of the land as farmable. • Indo-Europeans who settled in the southern mountains of the peninsula • Who was Homer, and what did he write? • Long Narrative poem that usually is about a hero • King of Gods
Greek City States were known as _______ • ruled by a small group of noble, land-owning families. • ruled by a few powerful people • powerful leaders who gained support of common people after agreeing to set up building programs and provide jobs for their supporters. • Rule by the People
What did the Greek mountains do to their politics? • What did the Mild Greek Climate do to the Greek Political system? • What civilization represented the decline of Greek Culture? • German Archeologists that proved that the Trojan War was real • She is the Goddess of Wisdom
Trojan War information • When? • How Long? • Who Fought? • Who Won? • a city and it’s surrounding lands controlled by a strong government • Greek Market Place • a single person, KING, ruled the government • Fortified Hill top where politics was discussed
Spartan men served in the Army until the age of ___ • From age ____ - ____ they lived in Army barracks and trained • Formation used by Spartan army (Shield to Shield, spear in other hand) • temple built to honor Athena • What did Greek sculptures illustrate?
What were the three goals of Pericles’ for Athens • What were Greek Classical art values? • serious drama about love, hate, war or betrayal • filled with slapstick situations and crude humor- usually made fun of politics and respected people • Peloponnesian War • When was it fought • Spartan Strength • Athens Strength • Who Won
He Believed in questioning everything, self-examination of values and actions • He was a student of Socrates, and he wrote the book The Republic • Student of Plato, invented rules of arguing that form the basis of the scientific method. He also taught Alexander the Great • Phillip II • King at _______ age • Turned ___________________ into strong Military • Alexander • Son of _____________ • Took over Empire at what age ________
What happened when Alexander arrived in Egypt? • Who was the King of the Persian Empire? • Where did Alexander establish his capital? • How long was Alexander at war when he expanded his Empire? How many Miles did they travel? • Greek blended with Egyptian, Persian, Indian culture
What 3 seas linked Greece together? • What did Aristarchus prove • What did Euclid create the basis for? • Archimedes accomplishments (List 2) • How did Sculptors move towards during the Hellenistic Culture
Who is the god of War? • Hephaestus is the god of ______________. • Apollo is the God of prophecy, ________________ , and healing. • Poseidon is the god of what? • Hermes is considered the messenger of ________________.
¾ & ¼ • Mycenaeans • Blind Story teller who wrote the Iliad and Odyssey • Epics • Zeus • Polis • Aristocracy • Oligarchy • Tyrants • Athenian Democracy
Made Greece break into small local governments, prevented them from ever uniting • It made them open to the Public • Dorians • Heinrich Schliemann: • Athena • 1200’sBC, 10 Years, Spartans & Troy, Spartan Army Won • City State: • Agora • Monarchy • Acropolis:
60 • 7-30 • Phalanx • Parthenon • Perfection, Ideal perspective • 1. Strengthen democracy 2. Hold Athenian Empire 3. Glorifying Athens • Values Harmony, order, balance, proportion and beauty • Tragedy • Comedy • 431 BC, Spartan (Army) Athens (Navy) Sparta Wins
Socrates • Plato • Aristotle • 23, Peasants • Philip II, 20 • They appointed him as pharaoh • Darius • Egypt • 11 Years, 11,000 miles • Hellenistic Culture
Ionian, Aegean, and Mediterranean • sun is larger than Earth • Geometry • He accurately estimated the value of pi (p). He explained the law of the lever. He invented the Archimedes screw. He invented the compound pulley for lifting objects. • Realism, sculpting more realistic • Ares • Fire • Music • Sea/Water • Zeus