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I. Golden Age in Heian. The court (nobles living near and serving the emperor) , lived in the walled off capital, Heian, during the golden age of 794-1185. Nobles lived so separate from common people that they were referred to as “dwellers among the clouds.”
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I. Golden Age in Heian • The court (nobles living near and serving the emperor), lived in the walled off capital, Heian, during the golden age of 794-1185. • Nobles lived so separate from common people that they were referred to as “dwellers among the clouds.” • Had different ranks in court. Rank determined privilege and customs (color, number of folds in fans etc...) • Nobles loved the arts and Heian became the center of art and learning.
II. Court Life • The main idea was miyabi, appreciating the small things in life for their beauty. (ex: flowers) • Those in the court (the rich) were expected to be calm, respectful and beautiful at all times. • silk robes and gold jewelry. • Elaborate outfits like long gowns with 12 layers of colored silk. • Fans with paintings of nature
Basically Japan was a typical middle schooler! They want to be just like everyone else but still be unique.
Diaries were popular with men and women • The Tale of Genji • The world’s first novel. • Written around 1,000 A.D. by Lady Murasaki. (a woman!) • A long romantic story about the life of a prince. • Most amazing because girls were not taught how to read and write.
Pillow Book • Sei Shonagon • Collection of short stories, character sketches, conversations, and description of art and nature and list.
3. Haiku A Japanese form of poetry. Always has 3 lines Syllables: five, seven, five Deep meaning, few words. That was a haiku!
III. Visual Arts Painting – bold bright color,, nature (landscape) were popular subjects. Scroll painting illistrated stories. Calligraphy – decorative writing. Architecture – modeled after Chinese capital, wooden frames curved upwards, unpainted, thatched roofs. Homes simple and airy, surrounded by gardens.
IV. Performing Arts • Birth of Japanese dramas were fun and wild (included Musicians, jugglers, acrobats). • Later NOH – serious drams created in 1300s with music, speaking, and dance. Tell history of Japan’s heroes.
V. Fall of Heian • Ended for three reasons • Wealthy owners of large estates paid no taxes, which weakened the imperial government. • Law enforcement broke down, and bandits roamed the land. • Struggles over land and power led to civil war and the rise of new military leaders.