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Jefferson Years

Jefferson Years. War of 1812. United States in 1800. Jefferson Takes the Helm…. 1800 wins election vs. John Adams Ended Alien and Sedition Acts Cut Spending- reduced army and navy Army from 4,000 to 2,500 Navy from 25 ships to 7 Cut cabinet positions

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Jefferson Years

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  1. Jefferson Years War of 1812

  2. United States in 1800

  3. Jefferson Takes the Helm… • 1800 wins election vs. John Adams • Ended Alien and Sedition Acts • Cut Spending- reduced army and navy • Army from 4,000 to 2,500 • Navy from 25 ships to 7 • Cut cabinet positions • National Debt lowered from 83 million to 45 million

  4. Louisiana Purchase • France controlled west of Mississippi • Jefferson feared Napolean • Offers to buy New Orleans and Western Florida for 2 million (10 million allowed) • France and Britain in war again- 1804 • French colony in Caribbean revolts • France offers all of land in America for 15 million

  5. Louisiana Purchase cont. • Doubles the size of the U.S. (4 cents/acre)

  6. Lewis and Clark • Jefferson chooses Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to lead expedition • Supplies needed?

  7. Goals for the Expedition • Map out land • Record weather, plants, animals • Make friends with Native Americans

  8. Outcome of Expedition • Reached Pacific Ocean and returned home after 2 yrs. 4 months • Rocky Mountains toughest part of journey • Native American Sacajawea guided them • Camp Fortunate • Punishments • Deaths • Summary of Jefferson Years

  9. James Madison • Madison elected 4th President in 1808 • His Presidency was marked by a conflict known as the War of 1812 • US attempted invasion of Canada • Backfired

  10. Outcomes of the War of 1812 • We didn’t lose or win… • Nationalism- pride in the entire nation • Star Spangled Banner Written • During Battle of Baltimore • Washington DC burned down

  11. Treaty of Ghent • Peace treaty signed between Britain and US • No prize was given…no land won or lost

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