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Cooperative Works between UzSCSD and KSD. December 14, 2001 Tashkent, Uzbekistan James J.W. KIM. Integration & Convergence. Competition. Market Trends. Shift to…. Building a stable, efficient, and reliable Securities Infrastructure. Front-Office Vs Back-Office. Front-Office
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Cooperative Works between UzSCSD and KSD December 14, 2001 Tashkent, Uzbekistan James J.W. KIM
Integration & Convergence Competition Market Trends Shift to….. Building a stable, efficient, and reliable Securities Infrastructure
Front-Office Vs Back-Office • Front-Office • Monopoly Global competition • Under pressure to be more specialized, competitive • Back-Office • Increase in settlement costs & risks resulting from large-volume transactions • Global Standardization • In the process of integration Economy of Scale & More Efficiency
Outline • Overview of Uzbekistan securities market & deposit and settlement system • Issues to be dealt with further • What we can expect from this project?
Uzbekistan securities market • RSE Toshkent & Elsis-Savdo • Not as active as other off-exchange markets • Listed companies : approximately 1,200 • Daily average of transactions : 8.2 • Daily average of trade volume : 28,000 shs.
Deposit & Settlement system • Settlement Cycle • Toshkent : T+5 / Elsis-Savdo : T+2 • Preliminary requirements • Blocking of the securities from disposal • Many institutions related to the settlement process • UzSCSD – Securities Delivery • Elsis-Kliring – Clearing • Commercial Banks – Cash Transfer • 2nd Level Depositories - Custody • Brokers - Intermediation • Entitlement Processing
Issues to be dealt with further Settlement Cycle Complicated Settlement Process Implementation of Entitlement Processing
Settlement Cycle T+5 ??? • Higher Settlement Risk due to Longer Settlement Period • G-30 Recommendations • T+5 by 1990 • T+3 by 1992 • ISSA Recommendations • T+1 in a form that does not increase operational risk • Essential for foreign investment
Complicated Settlement Process Cash Transfer • Simultaneous Settlement • BIS, G-30, ISSA • Cash Settlement • Final, Irrevocable, Immediately available to Investors • Settlement Fund through Central Bank • ISSA Recommendations 2000 Settlement Bank (Commercial Bank) Transfer Instruction Transaction Data Transaction Data Toshkent Elsis-Kliring Elsis-Savdo Clearing Data / Settlement Instruction Securities Blocking & Delivery UzSCSD Blocking & Delivery Instruction Trade Order 2nd level Depository Broker
Ongoing move for Integration & Linkage Intensive Competition Independent & Specialized from trading part Integration of back-office sector Economy of Scale & Scope
State Content U.S. • Integration of settlement related organizations dealing with stocks, corporate bond, ABS, and MBS into DTC • DTC-initiated integration of DTC and NSCC into DTCC(1999) • System integration of two organizations is to be completed by the first quarter of 2003 • Ongoing integration of settlement-related organizations dealing with Government • Bond(GSCC), MBSCC and Emerging Market Bond(EMCC) into DTCC Canada - Integration of WCCC(Clearing House) and WCDTC(Deposit and Settlement Entity) into CDS(1996) German - Integration of various Deposit and Settlement Entities into DBC(1989) - Integration of DBC(CSD) and Cedel International(ICSD) into Clearstream(2000) France -Transfer of Government Bond settlement system(Saturne) of Central Bank to Euroclear France (CSD)(1995) British - Transfer of the Deposit and Settlement system covering Government Bond and short-term financial instrument to CRESTco(June, 2000) Switzer land - Integration of SEGA(CSD) and Intersettle(Cross-Border Settlement Entity) into SIS SegaIntersettle Japan - Integration of the Deposit and Settlement Entities divided by types of securities into JASDEC(CSD) (2005) HK - Transfer of Custody operation by the Central Bank to HKSCC(CSD) Current Status of back-office integration
Comparison of Settlement Costsbetween European and U.S Markets Source : Merrill Lynch(1999), Murray(2000)
Implementation of Entitlement Processing Distribution of Bonus Issues Subscription to Rights Issues Stable Entitlement Processing System Essential for Foreign Investment Dividends Payment Beneficial Owners Information
What we can expect from this project? Vitalization of Stock Market Foreign Investments Successful Privatization Strong & Efficient Infrastructure for Deposit & Settlement System Funding from Issuing Market Strengthening Financial Status Enhancing Uzbek Economy
Future Development • Memorandum of Understanding • Mutual visits between UzSCSD and KSD • Final Consultative Report • Training Program