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Animal and Plant Cells

Middle School Biology. Animal and Plant Cells. Function of Cells The Cell Theory Animal Cells Cell Components and Organelles Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Nucleus Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Bodies Vacuoles. TeachWithFergy Preview File.

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Animal and Plant Cells

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  1. Middle School Biology Animal and Plant Cells Function of Cells The Cell Theory Animal Cells Cell Components and Organelles Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Nucleus Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Bodies Vacuoles

  2. TeachWithFergy Preview File Please enjoy this preview of your Student Version of the lesson. I’ve created this PDF for ease of viewing and to decrease the file size but of course, your lesson will be in PowerPoint format. Some slides appear blank because they have been removed. Student versions have portions of the text removed which is given in the teacher version and appear as ______ Other slides may have ........... on them, this represents writing that has been removed.

  3. Function of Cells – In General • Cells work together to keep every living thing alive • Get rid of wastes • Repair and grow • __________

  4. Recall: The Modern Day Cell Theory The Current Cell Theory • All organisms are composed of one or more cells. • The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things. • All cells are produced by the division of preexisting cells. • Energy flows inside cells • Cells contain DNA which determines the organisms characteristics, and is passed down from one generation to another

  5. Animal Cells • Animal cells are found ________

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  7. Main Cell Components Genetic material Plasma (cell) membrane _________

  8. Animal Cell Components (Organelles) • Cell components are also called organelles • We will cover each organelle below • Cytoplasm – not an organelle but the substance that holds the organelles • Cell Membrane • __________ • __________ • Endoplasmic Reticulum • ……………

  9. Cytoplasm • Gel-like substance that holds the cell organelles together • ___________ • Where many chemical reactions occur

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  12. Nucleus • _____________ • Contains DNA (genetic material) that tells the cell what to do • Usually 1 per cell and is spherical in shape

  13. Mitochondria • “Powerhouse” of the cell • _____________ • Cells that use more energy like muscle, have more mitochondria

  14. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) • Network of transportation tubes that move substances around the cell • _____________

  15. Golgi Body (Golgi Apparatus) • The “middleman” • _____________ ER

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  18. Plant Cells Function of Cells Animal vs. Plant Cells Common Cell Organelles Plant Specific Organelles Large Vacuoles Cell Wall Chloroplasts Photosynthesis

  19. The Function of Cells • Cells work together to keep every living thing alive • Get rid of wastes • Repair and grow • ……………

  20. Plant Cells • Plant cells are eukaryotic cells like animal cells • ___________ • They are very similar to animal cells

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  23. Plant Cell Specific (or different) Organelles Plants need to perform unique functions therefore, they must have some unique organelles mainly: • ___________ • ___________ • ___________

  24. Large, Central Vacuole • Plants usually have one large vacuole in the center of the cell

  25. Large, Central Vacuole • It is used to temporarily hold wastes and help maintain shape • Similar to air inside a balloon • ___________

  26. Cell Wall • Found just outside the cell membrane • ___________ • Provides strength to ………………

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  29. Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis • In photosynthesis, the chloroplasts take in carbon dioxide and water from the environment and light from the Sun and ___________ Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light Energy  Glucose (Sugar) + Oxygen

  30. Photosynthesis Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light Energy  Glucose (Sugar) + Oxygen

  31. Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis • The sugar that is created is either used by the plant as food to survive or by the organism that eats the plant • ___________ Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light Energy  Glucose (Sugar) + Oxygen

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