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Respiratory Review

Explore essential passages in the respiratory system, from air entry to gas exchange, including key structures and common respiratory conditions. Gain insights into the pathway of air and lung functions.

jskidmore
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Respiratory Review

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  1. Respiratory Review

  2. 1. Common passage for food and air. a. Pharynx b. Larynx

  3. The Adams apple(which is larger in males) is formed by the: a. Thyroid Cartiliage b. Larangeal Cartilage

  4. The wider, shorter and straighter bronchus a. Right b. Left

  5. During_________Intercostal muscles relax decreasing the size of the thoracic cavity. • Inhalation b.Exhalation

  6. The _______vibrate with expelled air working with the glottis to produce sound. a. Epiglottis b. Vocal cords

  7. 6. Ciliated mucousa in the trachea beats in the opposite direction on incoming air to __. a. Get debris away from the lungs b. Help food go down eaiser

  8. 7. Exchange of CO2 and O2 occurs by the process of diffusion in the : A. Bronchioles B. alveoli

  9. 8. Ciliated mucous that traps particles lines the: A. Nasal cavity B. Bronchioles

  10. 9. Increases surface area and air turbulence in the nasal cavity is created by the: A. Conchae B. Epiglottis

  11. 10. These lighten the skull and act as a resonance chamber for speech. A. Larynx B. Paranasal sinuses

  12. 11. Connects the nasal cavity to the larynx and has 3 parts. A. Trachea B. phayrnx

  13. 12. The adenoids are also called____. a. Pharyngeal tonsils b. Lingual tonsils

  14. 13. Keeps food and liquid out of the trachea. A. Pharynx B. Epiglottis

  15. 14. The covering of the lungs and thoracic cavity that allows the lungs to glide are the A. Plueras B. Diaphram

  16. 15. The process that moves O2 into the blood and CO2 into the lungs. A. Osmosis B. Diffusion

  17. 16. During inspiration air moves in as the size of the thoracic cavity. A. Increases B. Decreases

  18. 17. As intrapulmonary volume decreases pressure: • A. Increases • B. Decreases

  19. 18. The diaphragm move ______during inspiration. A. Up B. Down

  20. The volume of air you breath in and out with each normal breath is: a. Tidal Volume b. Residual volume

  21. 20. Forced Inspiration and forced expiration equal: A. Residual volume B. Vital capacity

  22. This structure separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity. a. Hard/soft palate b. sinuses

  23. 22. A person’s size, their age and ____effect respiratory capacities. • Blood pressure • Weather they are male or female

  24. 23. The pharynx from superior to inferior is nasopharynx, oropharynx and __________. a. Laryngeopharynx b. esophogeopharynx

  25. 24 . The __________ keeps the trachea from collapsing. A. Hyaline Cartilage rings B. Intercostals

  26. 25. What disease is genetic and causes sticky mucous to build up in the lungs. A. Asthma B. Cystic fibrosis

  27. 26. People with this disease are tired often and sleep with a CPAP machine. A. Emphysema B. Sleep Apnea

  28. 27. This disease is caused by a bacteria and is contagious. Most of us receive vaccinations for this and it can occur in a latent and active form. a. Tuberculosis b. COPD

  29. A progressive disease due to chronic obstruction. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are examples. 80% are smokers. a. COPD b. Asthma

  30. A common condition caused by narrowing bronchioles; inhalers are one of the treatments. a. Emphysema b. asthma

  31. 30. 3rd leading cause of death; treated with chemo and radiation. a. Lung cancer b. Cystic Fibrosis • Know the path of air through the respiratory system • Be able to label respiratory structures and bronchiole structures

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