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This presentation provides an overview of meteorological satellites, including Meteosat (first, second, and third generation), Meteorological Operational Satellite (MetOp), and Environment Satellite (Envisat). It covers their features, channels, and launch dates.
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EUROPEAN METSAT SYSTEMS Dr. AhmetOztopol Satellite Meteorology – MTO 506E Istanbul Technical University
MAIN STEPS OF PRESENTATION 1) METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE – METEOSAT - METEOSAT FIRST GENERATION - MFG - METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION - MSG - METEOSAT THIRD GENERATION – MTG 2) METEOROLOGICAL OPERATIONAL SATELLITE – METOP - METOP A - METOP B - METOP C 3) ENVIRONMENT SATELLITE - ENVISAT
METEOSAT – 1 (1977) (METEOSAT FIRST GENERATION) Europe’s first meteorological satellite ESA’s first earth observation satellite Geostationary orbit 36,000 km in height 0 degree longitude European Space Agency - ESA
First image from METEOSAT – 1 9 DECEMBER 1977
Infrared channel Water vapour channel Visible channel Imager has 3 channels
METEOSAT FIRST GENERATION SATELLITES METEOSAT 1 - 1977 - ESA METEOSAT 2 - 1981 - ESA METEOSAT 3 - 1988 - ESA METEOSAT 4 - 1989 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 5 - 1991 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 6 - 1993 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 7 - 1997 - EUMETSAT http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/meteosat-1.htm
METEOSAT – 8 or MSG 1 (2002) (METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION - MSG) Geostationary orbit 36,000 km in height 0 degree longitude
Imager has 12 channels: 2 Visible (0.6 µmand 0.8 µm) 1 Near Infrared (1.6 µm) 2 Water vapour (6.2 µm and 7.3 µm) 6 Infrared (3.9 µm, 8.7 µm, 9.7 µm, 10.8 µm, 12.0 µm, 13.4 µm) 1 High resolution visible
METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION – MSG SATELLITES METEOSAT 8 or MSG 1 - 2002 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 9 or MSG 2 - 2005 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 10 or MSG 3 - 2012 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 11 or MSG 4 - 2013 - EUMETSAT http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/msg-1.htm
METEOSAT THIRD GENERATION – MTG SATELLITES METEOSAT 12 or MTG-I 1 - 2016 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 13 or MTG-S 1 - 2018 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 14 or MTG-I 2 - 2021 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 15 or MTG-I 3 - 2025 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 16 or MTG-S 2 - 2026 - EUMETSAT METEOSAT 17 or MTG-I 4 - 2029 - EUMETSAT http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/mtg-i.htm http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/mtg-s.htm
METOP – A (2006) (METEOROLOGICAL OPERATIONAL SATELLITE) Europe’s first polar-orbiting operational meteorological satellite EUMETSAT
METEOP SATELLITES METEOP A - 2006 - EUMETSAT METEOP B - 2012 - EUMETSAT METEOP C - 2016 - EUMETSAT
ENVISAT – 1 (2002) (ENVIRONMENT SATELLITE) Europe’s advanced polar-orbiting earth observation satellite Atmosphere, ocean, land and ice Monitoring of the evolution of environmental and climatic changes ESA http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/envisat.htm
Web pages for details http://www.eumetsat.int http://www.esa.int http://space.skyrocket.de