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The Napoleonic Era 1799-1814. Napoleon. 4th of 13 children of nobility “Little Corporal” Gained fame defeating Austria in N. Italy & fighting in Egypt Strategy to attack weak point in enemy line Victory abroad and restore order at home Seized power by coup’ detat
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Napoleon • 4th of 13 children of nobility • “Little Corporal” • Gained fame defeating Austria in N. Italy & fighting in Egypt • Strategy to attack weak point in enemy line • Victory abroad and restore order at home • Seized power by coup’ detat • First 5 years gov called the consulate
I closed the gulf of anarchy and brought order out of chaos. I rewarded merit regardless of birth or wealth, wherever I found it. I abolished feudalism and restored equality to all regardless of religion and before the law. I fought the decrepit monarchies of the Old Regime because the alternative was the destruction of all this. I purified the Revolution.
1804 Took title of Emperor • Napoleonic Wars • 1805 War with Great Britain • Continental system • 1807 Peninsular War • War with Spain and Portugal • Defeated by Lord Nelson of GB • 1808 dominates Europe • Russian invasion • ended in disaster • Scorched earth policy • Harsh winter • Allies capture Paris in March 1814 • Sent to Elba off coast of Italy but escaped in 1815 • Returned for 100 days • Napoleons return • Final defeat at Waterloo • Died on Island of St. Helena off African coast
Once ashore, only the King’s army would stand between Napoleon and Paris. Six days after landing in France, he confronted a regiment of infantry ordered to bar his way. Napoleon advanced alone to meet them: "Soldiers," he cried, "if there is one among you who wants to kill his general, his Emperor, here I am." Suddenly, the soldiers began cheering wildly, "Long live the Emperor. Long live the Emperor." CASTELOT: The soldiers welcomed him as a god. "The glory is going to start again. We’re going to fight again. We're going to be happy." Slide 3
Legacy—Age of Napoleon • Democratic ideas • Equality before law, representative system • Spread of nationalism • Conquerors__Napoleon.24 min
Domestic Achievements • Napoleonic Code • Bank of France • Concordat • Reformed Education • Built new roads and buildings