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Purpose Clauses Relative Purpose Clauses

Purpose Clauses Relative Purpose Clauses. We BeaT a GiaNT LiaR. Fortiter pugnamus ut urbem defendamus. What mood?. Welcome to yet another use for the Subjunctive!. Fortiter pugnamus ut urbem defendamus. Purpose clause = subordinate clause Shows purpose/objective of main clause Recipe

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Purpose Clauses Relative Purpose Clauses

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  1. Purpose ClausesRelative Purpose Clauses

  2. We BeaT a GiaNT LiaR

  3. Fortiterpugnamusuturbemdefendamus. What mood? Welcome to yet another use for the Subjunctive!

  4. Fortiter pugnamus ut urbem defendamus. • Purpose clause = subordinate clause • Shows purpose/objective of main clause • Recipe • Main verb + ut/nē +subjunctive • Look for the UT or NE!! • Translate with • may/might • infinitive • et. al.

  5. Fortiterpugnamusuturbemdefendamus. • Ways to show in English • We fight bravely • so that we may defend the city. • in order that we may defend the city. • in order that he may occupy the city. • to occupy the city. • in order to occupy the city.

  6. Miles pugnatne vincatur. • The soldier fights • so as not to be conquered. • that he may not be conquered. • so that he may not be conquered. • in order that he may not be conquered.

  7. Relative Clause of Purpose • Introduced by relative pronoun (qui, quae, quod, etc.) • Verb is in subjunctive (not indicative) • Shows purpose of the antecedent • Translate with • infinitive • …who is to verb… • e.g. • Romani ducem qui exercitum ducat mittunt.

  8. Misitnuntiumqui legespatriaecognoscat. • He sent a messenger • who is to learn the laws of the country. • to learn the laws of the land.

  9. Practice • Mercatores ad nostram urbem venunt ut pecuniam faciant. • Pugnemus ut a duce laudemur. • Celerrime currit ne a patre capiatur. • Nautae missi erant qui ad Britanniam cum illo duce navigent.

  10. More Practice • Nuntius qui cives de periculis moneat ad urbem missus est. • Prima luce barbarus ad mediam silvam accedit ne ab militibus inveniatur. • Laborabo ut me pulcriorem quam te faciam.

  11. Still more practice • I send a messenger to report this. • He will come to hear us. • I love to hear you. • Men were sent to defend the bridge. • He doesn’t want to praise himself. • He carries food so that he may not be killed.

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