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Pharmacology Review

Pharmacology Review. Facial flushing Headache, sweating, palpitations Post vagal maneuvers . Adenosine. Facial flushing Headache, sweating, palpitations Post vagal . Sympathomimetic Tremors, palpitations Decreases potassium. Albuterol. Sympathomimetic Tremors, palpitations

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Pharmacology Review

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  1. PharmacologyReview

  2. Facial flushing • Headache, sweating, palpitations • Post vagal maneuvers

  3. Adenosine • Facial flushing • Headache, sweating, palpitations • Post vagal

  4. Sympathomimetic • Tremors, palpitations • Decreases potassium

  5. Albuterol • Sympathomimetic • Tremors, palpitations • Decreases potassium

  6. Direct vascular smooth muscle contraction • No adrenergic effects • Pitressin

  7. Vasopressin • Direct vascular smooth muscle contraction • No adrenergic effects • Pitressin

  8. 150-300mg IV • Increases digoxin levels • Prolongs action potential and refractory period

  9. Aminodarone • 150-300mg IV • Increases digoxin levels • Prolongs action potential and refractory period

  10. NSAID • Platelet inhibitor • GI bleeding

  11. Aspirin • NSAID • Platelet inhibitor • GI bleeding

  12. Selective B1 adrenergic blocker • Decrease size of MI • Decrease post MI dysrhythmias

  13. Atenolol • Selective B1 adrenergic blocker • Decrease size of MI • Decrease post MI dysrhythmias

  14. Analgesic • Antipyretic • Not aspirin

  15. Acetaminophen • Analgesic • Antipyretic • Not aspirin

  16. Blocks muscarinic responses to acetylcholine • Decreased sweating • Increases heartrate

  17. Atropine • Blocks muscarinic responses to acetylcholine • Decreased sweating • Increases heartrate

  18. Systemic adrenocorticoid • Anti-inflamatory • ?? Cord injury

  19. Dexamethasone • Systemic adrenocorticoid • Anti-inflamatory • ?? Cord injury

  20. Decreased conduction through the AV • Increased contractility • Cardiac glycoside

  21. Digoxin • Increased contractility • Decreased conduction through the AV • Cardiac glycoside

  22. Hyperkalemia • Calcium channel blocker overdose • Low serum calcium

  23. Calcium chloride • Hyperkalemia • Calcium channel blocker overdose • Low serum calcium

  24. Dilates coronary arteries • Inhibits coronary artery spasm • Slows SA and AV node conduction

  25. Diltiazem (Cardizem) • Dilates coronary arteries • Inhibits coronary artery spasm • Slows SA and AV node conduction

  26. Increased cardiac output • Increased systolic blood pressure • Direct alpha and beta adrenergic activity

  27. Dopamine • Increased cardiac output • Increased systolic blood pressure • Direct alpha and beta adrenergic activity

  28. Synthetic narcotic agonist • Analgesia and sedation • RSI

  29. Fentanyl (Sublimaze) • Synthetic narcotic agonist • Analgesia and sedation • RSI

  30. Prevents conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin • Unstable angina • Non-Q-wave MI

  31. Enoxaparin (Lovenox) • Prevents conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin • Unstable angina • Non-Q-wave MI

  32. Increases cerebral blood flow during CPR • Alpha and beta sympathomimetic • Adrenalin

  33. Epinephrine • Increases cerebral blood flow during CPR • Alpha and beta sympathomimetic • Adrenalin

  34. Esophageal spasm • Beta blocker overdose • Hypoglycemia

  35. Glucagon • Esophageal spasm • Beta blocker overdose • Hypoglycemia

  36. Sedative antagonist • Reverse respiratory depression • Benzodiazepine resistant seizures

  37. Flumazenil (Romazicon) • Sedative antagonist • Reverse respiratory depression • Benzodiazepine resistant seizures

  38. Vasodilator • Loop diuretic • Pulmonary edema; CHF

  39. Furosemide (Lasix) • Vasodilator • Loop diuretic • Pulmonary edema; CHF

  40. Anticholinergic • Nebulized bronchodilator • Decreases secretions

  41. Ipratropium (Atrovent) • Anticholinergic • Nebulized bronchodilator • Decreases secretions

  42. QT prolongation • Antipsychotic • Chemical restraint

  43. Haloperidol (Haldol) • QT prolongation • Antipsychotic • Chemical restraint

  44. Fractionated • Drip only • Protamine antagonist

  45. Heparin • Fractionated • Drip only • Protamine antagonist

  46. Anti-inflammatory • Blocks prostaglandin synthesis • Platelet inhibitor

  47. NSAIDs • Anti-inflammatory • Blocks prostaglandin synthesis • Platelet inhibitor

  48. Bronchodilator • Minimal beta 1 or alpha effects • Bronkosol

  49. Isoetharine (Bronkosol) • Bronchodilator • Minimal beta 1 or alpha effects • Bronkosol

  50. Synthetic narcotic analgesic • Shorter duration of action than morphine • Schedule II

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