2013 年吉林特岗教师密卷解析

1. 2013年吉林特岗教师密卷解析 英语专业知识

2. 笔 试：7月15日9:00-11:00 • 成绩查询：7月23日 • 面 试：7月25-27日 • 成绩查询：7月28日 • 体 检：7月31日 • 公 示：8月3日 • 岗前培训：8月11-18日 • 报 到：8月24日

3. 共180分：笔试120分+面试60分 • 教育学，教心，教育法律法规：40分 英语专业知识：80分

4. 分值 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 二、完形填空题（每小题1分，共10分） 三、阅读理解题（每小题1分，共20分） 四、翻译题（每小题2分，共10分） 五、简答题（5分） 六、教案设计（15分）

5. 五、简答题（5分） 义务教育英语课程的基本理念是什么？ 面向全体学生，注重素质教育 整体设计目标，体现灵活开放 突出学生主体，尊重个体差异 采用活动途径，倡导体验参与 注重过程评价，促进学生发展 开发课程资源，拓展学用渠道

6. 六、教案设计（15分） 请根据以下教学内容设计一节课的教案(中.英文均可)。 教学内容 Grammar： A. It is+adjective+that... B. It is+adjective+to-infinitive C. It is+adjective+for...+to-infinitive Students：Grade 2，Junior School

7. 四、翻译题（每小题2分，共10分） • 51.The cost of a college degree continued to climb in America in 2006，but it remains an investment with a strongpayoff. • 2006年在美国获得大学学历的成本继续在攀升，但是这依然是一个有着巨大回报的投资

8. 52.The amount of scholarship money rose by 3 percent，which wasn’t enough to keep pace with both tuition inflation and the growth in the number of students. • 奖学金的钱增加了3%，但是依然不能够跟上学费通胀和学生数量增长的步伐。

9. 53.Britons consumes around 180 million pints of milk a week，of which at least two-thirds is sold in plastic bottles. • 英国人一星期消耗大约1.8亿品脱的牛奶，其中有至少三分之二的牛奶是在塑料瓶里售出的。

10. 54.It is difficult to hold a coherent debate when there are 50 or so students in the class，as is normally the case in China. • 在一个有50人左右的班级里是很难进行一个连贯的辩论的，在中国这是一个很司司空见惯的现象。

11. 55.Without justice we can have no guarantee of permanent peace. With justice the peace of the world is unassailable. • 没有正义我们就不能保证永久的和平，拥有正义世界和平才无懈可击。

12. （A篇） • Eat more healthily. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. We make the same resolutions every year, but most of us fail，and quit after only a few days or，at best，weeks. Even the most successful among us crash when it comes to personal change. For example，President Barack Obama struggles with his smoking habit. • So why is change so challenging?Are we wired in a way that keeps us from making changes?And do we need the support of others to reach our goal，or can we do it alone? • Professionals who help people make change in their lives suggest that the change is determined not by one’s mind.Beginning with small goals or steps usually leads to a bigger pay-off later，they say.And trying to make a change is easier with support from a group of friends，family，or co-workers with shared goals. • “People are more likely to make positive changes in their lives not only when their friends do，but when their friends of friends do，and when their friends of friends of friends do，”said Nicholas Christakis，a professor of medical sociology at Harvard University. • Jhonny Augustin understands that well. His resolution for 2009 was to reduce 30 pounds from his 237-pound frame. But the change didn’t come easy. He said，“I’m a huge procrastinator. There’s desire，but I just kept putting it off. I didn’t get to it until the summer.”However,Augustin got inspired when he saw his elder brother working out. Now Augustin weighs 190 pounds. • Having a positive attitude is one of the keys to making a successful change，according to Judy Zerafa，author of several books based on how people can improve their lives. She emphasizes the importance of believing in yourself-and having positive habits，a creative imagination，and persistence-to make change happen.

13. 31. The text is mainly about.C A. the reasons why making a change is so hard B. the difficulties we have in making a change C. the ways of making a change in our life D. the attitudes towards making a change • 32. According or Nicholas Christakis,B A. friendship plays an important roe in our daily lives B. people are better able to make changes when inspired by others C. friends can easily change our minds about something D. friends’ support plays a bigger role in one’s success than his mind

14. 33. The underlined word” procrastinator” in Paragraph 5 refers to a person who.C A. has great determination to make a change B. has no desire to do something great C. delays work especially out of laziness D. has habitual carelessness and laziness • 34. In the text, which of the following is not mentioned as a way to make a change in one’s life?D A. Trying to learn from one’s friends. B. Setting small goals at first. C. Having confidence and positive habits. D. Changing one’s environment.

15. 35. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?D A. Useful methods used to avoid negative thoughts. B. The side effects self-denial behavior. C. The ways Judy Zerafa advised to make a change. D. Examples showing the importance of having a positive attitude.

16. （B篇） • An Earthship is home that is built of materials such as old tire and aluminum cans. It is the idea of a man named Michael Reynolds，Many Earthships are more or less self-sufficient because they provide their own heat，air and water. They often have gardens watered and fed by wastewater. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly. • The main material used in building Earthships is tires. Tires are plentiful and can’t be recycled like paper, plastic，and metal. While building supplies for most houses can be very expensive，old used tires are flee. First，the tires are packed tightly with dirt. Each full tire weighs as much as 400 pounds. The tires are then stacked like bricks. The walls are extremely strong. They also help keep an even temperature in the house (between 60 and 70 degrees)without heating and cooling systems. • The walls inside the Earthship are made of aluminum cans that are held together by cement. Then they are coated with adobe or stucco. • The roofs of Earthships are sloped so that rain and snow run into large tanks. These tanks hold all the water for the house，and pumps push the water through the pipes. Sometimes，water flower in certain areas of the house as waterfalls! Water that has been used is pumped out into the gardens where owners grow their own food. • In most of these houses，the southern side has large windows that take in winter sunlight as in summer. The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water and cooking. The Earthships have all the comforts of a regular house without the high cost of electric bills! • In a time when we are running out of energy resources，pollution is bad，and waste is piling up，Earthships are the best places to live in. For people who truly care about the environment, Earthships provide a great alternative to traditional houses. You won’t be giving up any comforts，and the styles are attractive. We all hope that more and more people will build Earthships and take a huge step toward helping the environment and saving our planet.

17. 36. What is the main idea of this passage?A A. Earthships are a good way to live and protect the environment. B. Thanks hold water collected rain and snow. C. It’S important to grow your own food in a vegetable garden. D. People who live in Earthships usually live in the desert. • 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?B A. Earthships B. Tires C. Bricks D. Walls

18. 38. Which sentence states an opinion?C A. Earthships are made out of tires and cans. B. Tanks collect water for use in Earthships. C. Eatthships can help save our plant. D. Tires can’t be recycled but bottles and paper can. • 39. Which evidence best supports the idea that Earthships are environmentally friendly?D A. They were invented by Michael Reynolds. B. Water that has been used is pumped out into the garden. C. Summer sun does not come in through the south windows. D. Tires can’t be recycled but bottles and paper can.

19. 40. Which statement is all example of propaganda.B A. The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water. B. Earthships provide a great advantage over traditional houses· C. The walls are then coated with adobe or stucco. D. The construction of houses made of recycled materials has been growing.

20. （C篇） • Drunken driving，sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers，adding up an incredible 350，000 over the past decade. • A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers，glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American alcohol image and judges were lenient in most courts，but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies，especially involving young children，that public opinion is no longer so tolerant. • Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21，reversing a trend in the 1960’s to reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18，the number of people killed by 18-to-20-yeat-old drives more than doubled，so the state recently upped it back to 21. • Reformers，however，fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop” responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink. • Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and in many areas already，to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. • As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state，some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years’ national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919，which President Hoover called the” noble experiment”. They forget that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking，but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.

21. 41. Which of the following best concludes the main idea of this passage?B A. Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United States. B. It’s recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the United States. C. The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken driving. D. Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State. • 42. Which of the following four drivers can be defined as an illegal driver?A A. A sixteen-year-old boy who drank a glass of wine three hour ago. B. An old lady who took four shots of whisky in yesterday’s party. C. A policeman who likes alcohol very much. D. A pregnant woman who drank a beer an hour ago.

22. 43. In reformers ‘opinion， is the most effective way to stop youngsters from drinking alcohol.C A. rising the legal drinking age from 18 to 21 B. forcing teenagers to obey disciplines C. developing young people’s sense of responsibility D. pressing teenagers to take soft drinks • 44. The rule that only people above 21 years of age can drink .B A. is a new law promoted by the twenty states B. had been once adopted before the 1960’s C. has been enforced since the prohibition of alcohol D. will be carried out all over the country

23. 45. What is the author’s attitude toward all the laws against drunken driving?B A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Ironic.

24. （D篇） • It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5，000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria，Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban. The cities were very much large and more densely populated than any previous settlement，and their function was clearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic，and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind. • When the basis of city life was established in Europe the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the Middle East，via the civilization of Greece and Rome. We can trace three main phases in the growth of the West European city. The first of these is the medieval phase，which extends from the beginning of the 11th century A.D. to about 1,500 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third is the modern phase extending from the early 19th century to the present day. • Every medieval city began as a small settlement，which grew up round a geographical or cultural focal point. This would be a permanent structure such as a stronghold，a cathedral or a large church. In districts where travel and trade were well established，it might be a market，a river crossing，or a place where two or more trade routes met，in studies of urban geography the oldest part of town is referred to as the nuclear settlement. There are many small towns in Europe where it is still possible to trace the outline of the original nuclear settlement. It is，of course，much more difficult to do this in the case of a large modern city which has grown to many times its original size.

25. 46. The ancient cities were characterized by all the following except.D A. larger population B. different roles C. different social classes D. different locations • 47. Which of the following statements is TRUE?C A. West European cities established their own urban traditions. B. West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle East. C. Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through the same phases. D. West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases.

26. 48. Which of the following could be regarded as a geographical focal point?B A. A local restaurant. B. A town hall. C. A local theatre. D. An open market. • 49. It is easier to locate its original nuclear settlement of a small town.C A. because it began as a small settlement B. because it is less developed C. because of its small size D. because of its location

27. 50. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A A. The origin and development of cities. B. The differences between a modern city and an ancient city. C. The functions of a city. D. The characteristics of an ancient city.

28. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） • 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） • When the global economic crisis is happening, not everyone _21_ in offices and factories in the world. The crisis is moving towards small farms and rural areas of the world,_22_70% percent of the world's hungry live and work. • With an increase of 105 _23_hungry people in 2009, there are now 1.02 billion malnourished people in the world,_24_that almost one sixth of all humans is suffering from hunger. • Both public and private investments_25_,we need more through public investment to encourage private investment, especially by farmers themselves. • On the world Ford Weekend World Food Day 2009,let us think about those numbers and the human suffering behind them. Crisis or no crisis, we have to know _26_to do something about hunger. We also have the ability to find _27_to solve problems when we consider them important. let us work together to make sure hunger is regarded is a main problem, and solve it. • Welcome to talk about your ideas and suggestions _28_achieving food safety in times of crisis in the world this year. • A Chinese teacher helped students to tell the _29_of agricultural products at an elementary school in Ganyu County,Jiangsu Province, on October 13,2009.The school organized some activities _30_students' awareness of saving food before the World Food Day that fell on October 16.

29. C21. A.to work B.working C.works D.worked • B22. A.who B.where C.which D.why • A23. A.million B.million s C.millions of D.million of • D24. A.means B.to mean C.mean D.meaning • D25. A.need B.are needed C.are needing D.needed • A26. A.how B.what C.which D.who • C27. A.time B.place C.money D.people • C28. A.to B.for C.on D.with • D29. A.difference B.different C.important D.importance • B30. A.improve B.to improve C.improved D.improving

30. 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） • 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） • 1.—Would you like to join us in the game?D —_______，for I have something important to do. A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not • 2. We’re going to the bookstore. You can come with us ______you can meet us there later.C A. and B. but C. or D. then • 3.—Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.B —But she ______me she’d love to. A. tells B. told C. had told D. is telling

31. 4.—I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.D —I suppose you ______too fast. A. drive B. are driving B. drove D. were driving • 5.—Whom would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David?C —If I had to choose，David would be _______ choice. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best • 6.—I feel very happy that I _______ to be the host.C —Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. have chosen • 7. —Have you found the information about famous people ___ ____ you can use for the report?A —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A. which B. who C. what D. whom

32. 8. —How is everything going on with you in America?C —Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hope，_______. A. either B. too C. though D. yet • 9. You _______ be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago.B A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t • 10. —I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _______ keyboard.B —You shouldn’t put drinks near _______ computer. A. the；/ B. the；a C. a；/ D. a；a • 11. She brought with her three friends，none of _______ I had ever met before.C A. them B. who C. whom D. these

33. 12. —Maybe the company won’t offer you good pay. —_______，I won’t take the job.D A. That is to say B. what is more C. In other words D. In that case • 13. English is _______ for all students，but ant and music are optional.B A. available B. compulsory C. specific D. basic • 14. _______ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.B A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until • 15. He has been trying to _______ the police that he has nothing to do with the crime.C A. convey B. blame C. convince D. compromise

34. 16. _______ awareness of the nature of the crisis has grown as much as it has，I think it would be a good time to discuss all the solutions to the crisis.A A. Now that B. In that C. As lf D. Even if • 17. The elderly need special care in winter，as they are _______ to the suddenly change of weather.D A. flexible B. positive C. sensible D. sensitive • 18. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.C A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish

35. 19. —Sorry, I have to _______ now. It’s time for class. —OK. I’ll call back later.A A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up • 20. _______ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.B A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired

36. 1：凡在7月1日早9：00至7月14日晚17:00报名参加华图教师面试特训协议班、教师面试状元协议班学员均赠送价值1280元的教师面试演练班；1：凡在7月1日早9：00至7月14日晚17:00报名参加华图教师面试特训协议班、教师面试状元协议班学员均赠送价值1280元的教师面试演练班； 2：凡华图教师笔试班学员报名参加教师面试演练班均优惠280元；

37. 谢谢大家！