Partnership for Disaster Resilience

1. Partnership for Disaster Resilience • Global Networking of DRR • GFDRR, UNISDR • AADMER in ASEAN, Knowledge Hubs of APWF • CDEMA in Caribbean • SABO and other special fields of DRR • Standards in Partnering Actions • Relief Operation, • PDNA, • Knowledge sharing, • C.C. Adaptation, • etc. Hitoshi BABA Ph.D. Senior Advisor, JICA (Water Resource and Disaster Management)

2. Coordination networks in Asia • Knowledge Hubs of AsiaPacific Water Forum • ICHARM • NAHRIM • AADMER, AHA centerof ASEAN

3. CDEMA in Caribbean • HFA 2005‐2015 • CARICOM Regional Programming • Caribbean Single Market and Economy • St. George’s Declaration of Principles for Environmental sustainability

4. In specific disaster fields, • International Sabo Network (ISN) http://www.sabo-int.org/ • Volcanic disaster • Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) http://nees.org/ • USGS http://www.usgs.gov/

5. for quick and effective DRR activities of: Prevention/ mitigation, Preparedness, Emergency Response, Recovery, Rehabilitation / Reconstruction Standard tasks, Standard Resources of: Task force: Rescue, PDNA, Reconstruction Planning, …etc, Common technology: Disaster resilient infrastructure, Climate Change Adaptation, Quick deployment: Coordination protocol, agreement,

6. Standards and Protocols of Disaster Management Tasksto be shared under Regional and Global Partnership

7. Essentials of DRR Global Resources Network to meet partners’ demands • Open • Resources easily accessible from around the world • Platform useful for members and partners without any restriction • Store integrated in all phases of disaster management cycle • Timely • Resources continuously renovated and accumulated • Up-to-dated knowledge and technique database • Information from legendary to real-time • Useful • Knowledge easy to apply for all, easy to learn by all • Resources for globally coordinated and locally applicable • with common technology, methodology and terminology • flexible

8. JICA’s challenges in DRR Resources Development • Good practices of DRR relating projects • Country Knowledge Data Base • Features of Disasters • Administrative Division • Current situation of Disaster Mitigation & Preparation • Emergency Response (HFA5) • Policy on Community-based Disaster Management • Actions of Climate Change Adaptation • Records of Major Assistance by JICA and other partners • International Networking and Regional Cooperation • Climate Change Adaptation Handbook

9. Climate Change Adaptation • Increasing precipitation intensity and variability will boost flood risks in many areas (IPCC 4th assessmentreport) • Vulnerability in developing countries • Already fragile environment, economic, social sensitivity (Mizra 2003, Stern 2007) • Developing countries bear 75-85% of damage (WB) • Efforts today improve risk management in the uncertain tomorrow as well • No wait-and-see • JICA proposes method for CCA • Applied in the Philippines first, then all development projects

10. Flood Risk Management, flexible • To respond continuously changing climate • To plan and implement flood management projects through predicting future impacts with uncertainty • To change systems of water management according to developing technology for prediction and adaptation of climate change • To be adaptable locally with multi layered and multiple measures

11. Climate Change Evidencesin Rainfall Recorded in Japan Number of occurrences of Daily Rainfall over 200mm/day Number of occurrences of Hourly Rainfall over 500mm/h Source: JMA

12. Projection and Uncertainty • Different projections of rainfall in Malaysia in 100 years from now

14. Climate Change Projection Record of hydro-metrological data Impact Evaluation on Extreme Events by Climate Change Flood probability analysis Runoff and Inundation analysis Coping strategy Target setting: 1) Strategic Area Protection by Multiple Measures2) Land Use Regulation n Watershed Measures3) Community-based Disaster Management IWRM capacity development, basin water control in particular Flood control,Reservoir, dikes,Flood ways, Protection wall, Land use control, Storm Retention,Water Infiltration,Runoff control, Risk assessment, Early warning, Evacuation,Flood proofing, Flood fighting, Community Based Disaster Management Project Monitoring, O/M Poverty Alleviation, Vulnerability, Gender, Disability CC Adaptation Flood Management

15. Analysis of Damage Potential and Impact Assessment • Projecting Changes in Rivers and Groundwater • Existing Facilities, Plans, and Management Structure: Identifying Existing Coping Mechanisms • Damage Potential and Impact Assessment

16. Adaptation Planning • River Basin Governance • Meteorological and Hydrological Observation, Warning, and Evacuation • Flood Disasters • Integrated Water Resources Management: Water use and the environment • Coastal protection • Measures for the poor and the vulnerable • Disaster Insurance • Monitoring (Evaluation and Review) and Maintenance

17. Basic Project Components Standardfor Flood Disaster Resilience • IWRM • Basin scale management • Sector wide integration • Involvement of all stakeholders • Structural and Non-structural Measures • Land Use Regulation • Community-Based Disaster Management • Capacity Development • Monitoring, O/M • Poverty alleviation and consideration on vulnerability group, gender

18. Handbook on Climate Change Adaptation in the Water SectorA Resilient Approach that Integrates Water Management and Community Development http://gwweb.jica.go.jp/km/FSubject0301.nsf/3b8a2d403517ae4549256f2d002e1dcc/45c3d4e20234bf0849257735000e0592?OpenDocument