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Korean Crime Cases. Min. Relationship between Various Crime. 1 st Question. Number of Crime in Korea 1. 2002: 1,977,665 2003: 2,004,329 2004: 2,080,901 2005: 1,893,896 2006: 1,829,211 2007: 1,965,977 . Number of Crime (In detail) 1. Unemployment rate in Korea 2. 2002: 752,000
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Relationship between Various Crime 1st Question
Number of Crime in Korea1 • 2002: 1,977,665 • 2003: 2,004,329 • 2004: 2,080,901 • 2005: 1,893,896 • 2006: 1,829,211 • 2007: 1,965,977
Unemployment rate in Korea2 • 2002: 752,000 • 2003: 818,000 • 2004: 860,000 • 2005: 867,000 • 2006: 827,000 • 2007: 783,000
Relationship betweencrime and unemployment • It’s not really obvious that unemployment presage crime. However, unemployment does affect to the crime. During 2002 to 2004 the number of unemployment and crime both increased. However, during 2005 to 2007 when number of unemployment increases then number of crime decreases and when number of unemployment decreases, it has opposite result. In conclusion, unemployment may affect to crime somehow but that influential.
Crime 3rd Question
Sexual Assault (Rape): Example • Nayoung Case: Is an incident that took place in December 2008, in which an eight year old girl (alias Nayoung) was on her way to school when she was kidnapped by 57 year old Cho Doo Soon, who was drunk at the time. Cho raped and beat Nayoung at a public squat toilet. Nayounghad injures to her internal organs, and was and taken to a hospital, surviving the incident. Cho was arrested and eventually sentenced to twelve years in prison.
Sexual Assault (Rape) • 41.4% of criminals were an employee and 27.1% were unemployed person. From the criminals 34.1% were graduated from high school and 7.4% were graduated from middle school3. • From the victims 87.3% were women and 12.7% were men3. • Accidental motive were 45.6%, curiosity were 14.0%3.
Sexual Assault (Rape) • Often the victim doesn’t want others know about what happened to her/him, so she/he hide the fact that they were raped by others. That’s one of the biggest reason why it’s hard to catch sex offender in Korea. • The society is also the problem because they don’t face the victim with same as before.
Court System 5th Question
Court System • Three levels of courts: • Distinct Court: Included a specialized Family court, is the court of original jurisdiction (akin to trial court). • High Court: The intermediate appellate court and an appeal from a District Court case is heard. • Supreme Court: The highest court in the Korea. The chief judge of the supreme court is appointed by president.
Court System cont As you can recognize it from the diagram there is only one supreme court in Korea. Unlike the diagram there are 5 high courts. There are more than 20 distinct courts and one patent court.
Court System cont • Constitutional Court system4: • NOT part of the regular judicial system. • Include following issues • The constitutionality of a law upon the request of the courts • Impeachment • Dissolution of a political party • Competence disputes between state agencies, between state agencies and local governments, and between local governments • Constitutional complaints as prescribed by law
Court System- Supreme Court - • The highest judicial tribunal in the nation. The Supreme Court is comprised of the Chief Justice and 13 Justices, serving as the final and highest tribunal regarding civil, criminal, family, administrative and military cases. The National Court Administration is headed by the Minister who concurrently serves as a Justice.
Court System: Civil Case • Case: High school teacher spilled the exam manuscript to the students and one of the student accused the teacher (05.09.12). • Procedure5: • Trial Proceedings • Appeal Proceedings • Trial Proceedings on a Small Claim Case • Civil Conciliation Proceedings • Civil Execution Procedure • Statement of Property, Debt Defaulter Roster, and Property Inquiry • Provisional Attachment and Provisional Disposition Procedure
Statistics of litigationfor civil case • Statistics from the Supreme Court of South Korea6
Court System: Criminal Case • Case: The passenger attacked the taxi driver due to the fact that the taxi fee is too expensive (06.01.12). • Procedure5: • Investigation and Accusation • Hearing • Right to Counsel • Request for Warrant of Detention and Examination of the Suspect • Review of Legality of Arrest and Detention, and Release on Bail • Principle of Free Evaluation of Evidence and Confession of the Accused • Judgment • Appeal Proceedings • Summary Trial Proceedings for Minor Offenses
Statistics of litigationfor criminal case Statistics from the Supreme Court of South Korea6
Bibliography • 1- "Statistics for Crime and Safety." KOSIS. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 June 2012. <http://kosis.kr/themes/themes_04List.jsp?parentId=B24>. • 2- "Statistics for Unemployment." KOSIS. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 June 2012.<http://kosis.kr/themes/themes_04List.jsp?parentId=101_B18>. • 3- 2011 Rape. Seoul: Public Prosecutors' Office, n.d. PDF. • 4- Lee, Hoon. "The Korean Judicial System." Korealaw. N.p., 20 July 2003. Web. 12 June 2012. <http://www.korealaw.com/sub/information/boardView.asp?brdIdx=2&mode=view&brdId=overview>. • 5- "Civil/Criminal Case." Supreme Court of South Korea. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 June 2012. <http://www.scourt.go.kr/info/cases_case/cases/criminal/index.html>. • 6- "Statistics for Civil/Criminal Case." Supreme Court of South Korea. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 June 2012. <http://eng.scourt.go.kr/eng/resources/statistics_litigation_civil.jsp>.