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XCRI-CAP: From 1.1 to 1.2. Scott Wilson. What’s changed since 2008?. CEN Metadata For Learning Opportunities became an EU standard 14-19 regional pilots Lots of mini-projects HEAR KIS HEDD. What’s changed from 1.1?. Harmonization with MLO Some new elements (especially for non-HE)
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XCRI-CAP: From 1.1 to 1.2 Scott Wilson
What’s changed since 2008? • CEN Metadata For Learning Opportunities became an EU standard • 14-19 regional pilots • Lots of mini-projects • HEAR • KIS • HEDD
What’s changed from 1.1? • Harmonization with MLO • Some new elements (especially for non-HE) • Some Terms moved into main spec • Some elements removed that weren’t being used • Improved temporal (date/time) elements • Improved engagement type elements • Specification developed as a single W3C-style document • Factoring out the update model
CEN Harmonization • Added Contributor, Date, and Type properties to Catalog, Provider, Course and Presentation • Replaced Relation with HasPart, and allowed both by-reference and inclusion • Venue property of a Presentation now contains a Provider instance for the venue Location • Added Location property to Provider, containing the information previously supplied in OrganisationDType • Replaced Credit with CEN CWA 16077 • Added engagement as parent of studymode etc • Uses MLO namespace wherever possible • MLO conformance table • Some renaming (e.g. assessmentStrategy -> assessment)
New Elements • <age> in <presentation> • Intended age range of the presentation (e.g. 14-16) • <url> in <location> • URL for information about the location • <type> in <provider> • Supports provider types (e.g. college, university) • <abbr> in <qualification> • Abbreviated name of a qualification (e.g. BsC, HNC)
Simplifying common descriptions • Common descriptive elements - moves common Terms into the core namespace: <abstract>, <applicationProcedure>, <assessment>, <learningOutcome>, <objective>, <prerequisite>, <regulations> • This makes it much easier to use these elements as you don’t need <xsi:type> - they also go into the BSI standard.
Simpler engagement terms • <studyMode> <attendanceMode> <attendancePattern> are all now in the main specification and namespace. They are also defined as refinements of mlo:engagement • The optional identifier attribute is used for referencing vocabulary terms: • NK [Not known] • FL [Flexible] • FT [Full time] • PF [Part of a full time programme] • PT [Part] • <studyMode identifier="FT">Full time</studyMode>
Improved temporal elements I • Support for both machine-readable and human-readable temporal information. • Human-readable information goes in the element content • Machine-readable data goes in the optional dtf attribute • <start dtf="2011-09">September 2011</start> • <end dtf="2012-05">May 2012</end> • <start>As soon as enough students have enrolled, usually once every four weeks</start>
Improved temporal elements II • <duration> follows the same pattern, but uses the interval attribute: • <duration interval="P3Y">Three years</duration> • (The interval format uses the ISO 8601 interval specification)
Simpler Subject handling • Same as for studymode (etc) we added an identifier attribute to make it easier to distinguish human-readable subject labels from vocabulary identifiers • <dc:subject identifier=“ • http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85012832#concept • “>Beer</dc:subject> • <dc:subject identifier=“ • http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85105075#concept • “>Porter</dc:subject> • (Note the use here of an LoC URI)
Removed • <entryProfile> wasn’t used (we may revisit as a separate spec) • <entryRequirements> was a duplicate of <prerequisite> • <startUntil> and <endFrom> were confusing, and can be handled by improved <start> and <end>
Refactored • Attributes supporting delta update processing (recstatus) have been removed and a new draft specification started: • http://www.xcri.org/wiki/index.php/XCRI_1.2_Updates • The idea is that this spec can be developed and maintained outside of the BSI standard and can take account of changes in implementation practice.
Namespace Soup • <provider> • <dc:title>The College of Art, Bolton</dc:title> • <mlo:location> • <street>Deane Road</street> • <town>Bolton</town> • <postcode>BL3 1EX</postcode> </mlo:location> • </provider> • Note the use of DC, XCRI and MLO namespaces. Aggregators may need to be tolerant of mis-applied NSs in document instances.
New documentation style • Uses W3C-style specification formatting • About 25 pages long • Much easier to read and navigate than the old wiki-style spec. • http://www.xcri.org/wiki/index.php/XCRI_1.2 • This is the FINAL version of XCRI 1.2
BS/EN XCRI • UK residual standard for CEN MLO; adds extensions from XCRI and XML binding for implementation in UK context