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The Roaring 20’s. Happy to Be Alive. Americans come back from WW1 with sense of appreciation for life New independence for groups: women, young people Movement to cities continues, cars and other new inventions. Flappers. Young women push social rules
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Happy to Be Alive • Americans come back from WW1 with sense of appreciation for life • New independence for groups: women, young people • Movement to cities continues, cars and other new inventions
Flappers • Young women push social rules • Shorter skirts, show off shoulders, short “bob” hair cuts • Smoking, drinking, dancing in public • Don’t want to give up jobs since men are back
Prohibition • 18th Amend outlawed sale, production, transportation of alcohol • Incredibly hard to enforce, thousands arrested
Speakeasies– secret clubs that serve booze, code words and knocks • Bootleggers– make alcohol illegally, gangster get into the business, NASCAR starts
Al “Scarface” Capone– powerful gangster in Chicago, illegal booze, St. Valentines Massacre, arrested for tax evasion
Fundamentalism • Some religious groups become fundamental– bible totally true, extreme Christianity • Threatened by teachings of Darwin– evolution of the species
Scopes Monkey Trial– Tenn teacher teaches about evolution, fired, huge trial w/media attention • Found guilty but later overturned
The Automobile • Cars huge after WW1, everyone wanted one • Henry Ford– doesn’t invent it but mass produces the Model T, • assembly line production, cheaper and faster • Growth of cars lead to growth in gas, steel, insurance, repair shops
Business Booms • Manufacturing doubles=more jobs= more $ to spend • Appliances are big purchases, bought on installment plans– down payment with monthly payments • Creates a great deal of debts due to interest– additional $ paid toborrow
The Age of Jazz • Fads become big– activities or styles of time period • Flag pole sitting, dancing, new games • Radio becomes huge– NBC & CBS created
Edison invents nickelodeons– movies that cost a nickel • First movies are silent, talkies come later • Leads to celebrities, sports leads to heroes • Jim Thorpe– Olympics, football, baseball • Babe Ruth-- baseball
Charles Lindbergh– first to fly across Atlantic non-stop, national hero, son kidnapped • Jazz and Blues music spreads across US from New Orleans, Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington