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Philosophy AS/A Level. Philosophy: The art of asking awkward questions. Are you the same person you were when you were 2 years old? Are criminals from deprived backgrounds really responsible for their actions? Should we tolerate terrorist talk when it’s just theoretical?
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Philosophy: The art of asking awkward questions • Are you the same person you were when you were 2 years old? • Are criminals from deprived backgrounds really responsible for their actions? • Should we tolerate terrorist talk when it’s just theoretical? • Could we possibly be mistaken in believing that 2+2=4? • What would an ideal government be like?
What is philosophy? • In philosophy we consider awkward questions that are normally ignored or taken for granted • Every area of thought is under scrutiny: e.g. knowledge, reasoning, science, art, ethics, politics • There are no final answers, but many theories argued over by philosophers • In philosophy we discuss the arguments of philosophers, and students draw their own conclusions using critical thinking
The AS Philosophy course • 4 topics in philosophy are studied: • Freewill and determinism • Tolerance • Persons • Reason and Experience • These topics may be changed from 2013, with the introduction of new web-based resources • Assessment is by 2 exam papers A question from the ‘persons’ topic – are animals persons?
The A2 Philosophy course • Two wider areas of philosophy studied for one exam paper • Moral philosophy : How do we know what is right? How should we make moral decisions? • Political philosophy: What’s so good about freedom? What do we mean by justice? • Study of a philosophical text for another exam paper : Plato’s Republic • What would the ideal state be like? • Can we know the truth using reason alone?
What sort of student enjoys philosophy? • Needs to be intrigued by awkward questions • Probably fond of arguing with people • Needs some imagination (e.g. may like science fiction scenarios) • Needs to be able to communicate clearly, especially in writing (English language GCSE grade B+ may show this) • Philosophy is not an easy option: philosophical argument requires care and effort
What use is philosophy? • Philosophy develops abstract reasoning skills applicable in many situations • Philosophy A Level shows university admissions that students can handle abstract theory: vital for many degree courses • Some more direct uses of philosophy: teaching (especially RE and Critical Thinking), journalism, politics, medical ethics A 9 week-old embryo: a person?
What other subjects go well with philosophy? • Almost every other subject has a philosophical dimension, e.g: • Philosophy of science: how true are scientific claims? • Aesthetics/ Philosophy of art: What is beauty? What makes good art? • Philosophy goes well with arts, sciences, humanities and social sciences at A Level: almost anything, in fact! • Critical Thinking develops skills used in philosophy (like maths developing skills used in physics) • Religious Studies(or “Philosophy and Ethics”) sometimes covers some philosophical questions, but in relation to religion: it can be combined with Philosophy.
Why offer philosophy by distance learning? • A discussion-based subject suitable for video-conference tuition • Allows a subject of great interest to a minority temperament to be offered • Attracts students with philosophical interests who don’t want to study religion, decoupling philosophy from RS • Relates to or supports nearly every other subject • A challenging A Level useful for university admission • Specialist tutors with substantial experience of teaching the subject at A level
Further queries about philosophy with MBLS? • For specific subject-related queries contact Robert Ellis, philosophy tutor • Email: roberte@mblearningsolutions.co.uk • Telephone: 01684 574844 • For more general queries contact the MBLS office