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ACADEMIC STANDARDS OF REFERENCING AND CITATION. Includes examples of referencing from books, periodical publications, and Internet for one, two and several authors Gives examples of building up a list of references at the end of the text and the academic standards of referencing in the text.
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ACADEMIC STANDARDS OF REFERENCING AND CITATION • Includes examples of referencing from books, periodical publications, and Internet for one, two and several authors • Gives examples of building up a list of references at the end of the text and the academic standards of referencing in the text
IMPORTANT! AVOID PLAGIARISM • Do not be tempted to copy whole sentences and paragraphs from literature. • This is regarded as theft and serious offence • Cite other people’s ideas and acknowledge the source in the text • Build-up a list of references at the end of the text
REFERENCES include author's name, complete title of the cited work, title of the source, volume, issue, year of publication, and pages cited.
Building up a list of references at the end of the text • APA (American Psychological Association) style alphabetical listing by name • Numerical listing /1/ /2/ /3/
Example 1: Books Smith, A.J. (1989). Database Booklet. New York: J.J. Press.
Example 2: Single author periodical publication. Smith, A.J. (1993). Databases and organizations. Database Ideology Review. 16(2), 1-15.
Example 3: Two authors periodical publication. Smith, A.J., & Brown, CJ. (1991).Organizations and Database Management. Data Source, 10(4), 77-88.
Example 4:Multiple Authors periodical publication Chin, K.S., et al.(2004). Force-guided robot in automated assembly of mobile phone: overcoming component misalignment. Assemby Automation, Vol 24, Nr 1, pp.71- 77, available from: www.emeraldinsight.com
Example 5: using the source from the Internet Dragemark, A. (2004). The Use of Self Assessment in the LENTEC project. www.pedc.se/lentec/self-assessment
Example 6:using the source from the Internet Mortimer, J.(2004). Adhesive bonding of car body parts by idustrial robot. Industrial Robot: An international Journal. Vol 31, Nr 5. pp.423-428. Available from: www.emeraldinsight.com/0143-991X.htm
referencing in the text Citing superscript numbers/ numbers in parentheses: Results of laboratory tests/1,2/ have shown ...... discipline specific: mathematics, mechanics • author’s name, year of publication The case of shrinkage has been treated successfully by Miller (1998), (see also Straubing, 1999) discipline specific:social sciences, some natural sciences Number Style APA style
Referencing in the text Example 1: one source only Brown (1989) states that the value of data is recognized by most organizations.
referencing in the textExample 2: two sources In most organizations, data resources are considered to be a major resource (Brown, 1992; Smith, 1993).
Quotations in the text Example 1: Brown (1989) states that "the value of data is realized by most organizations" (p. 45).
Quotations in the text • Example 2: "In most organizations, data resources are considered to be a major organization asset" (Smith, 1993, pp. 35-36) and must be carefully monitored by the senior management.