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Shepherd University Financial Aid. 2005-06. Definition of Need. Cost of attendance (COA) – Expected family contribution (EFC) = Financial need. Cost of Attendance. Tuition & fees Room & board
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Shepherd UniversityFinancial Aid 2005-06
Definition of Need Cost of attendance (COA) – Expected family contribution (EFC) = Financial need
Cost of Attendance • Tuition & fees • Room & board • Books, supplies, transportation, & miscellaneous personal expenses, including documented costs for personal computer • Loan fees • Study abroad costs • Dependent care expenses • Disability-related expenses • Cooperative education program costs
Principles of Need Analysis • To the extent they are able, parents have primary responsibility to pay for their dependent children’s education • Students also have a responsibility to contribute to their educational costs • Families should be evaluated in their present financial condition • A family’s ability to pay for educational costs must be evaluated in an equitable and consistent manner, recognizing that special circumstances can and do affect its ability to pay
Independent Student Definition • At least 24 years old by December 31 of award year covered by FAFSA; • Graduate or professional student; • Married; • Has legal dependents other than a spouse; • Orphan or ward/dependent of the court; • Veteran of U.S. Armed Forces; or • Determined to be “independent” by financial aid administrator
General Student Eligibility Criteria • Must be enrolled or accepted for enrollment in eligible program of study • Must be pursuing degree, certificate, or other recognized credential • Must be U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen • Must be registered with Selective Service (if male & required) • May not have eligibility suspended or terminated due to drug-related conviction
General Student Eligibility Criteria • Must have valid Social Security Number • May not be in default on federal student loan • Must not owe overpayment of federal grant or loan • Must be making satisfactory academic progress (as defined by school)
Application Process • Submit Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) prior to school’s deadline • Most aid on “first-come, first-served” basis • To ensure maximum consideration for federal, state, & institutional aid, check information from each school to determine: • Required application materials • Application deadlines
FAFSA • Collects family’s personal & financial information used to calculate student’s EFC • May file FAFSA in one of two ways: • Electronically via FAFSA on the Web • Paper FAFSA
FAFSA on the Web • Web site: www.fafsa.ed.gov • 2005-06 FAFSA available on or after January 1, 2005 • Pre-Application Worksheet & built-in edits to help prevent costly errors
PIN Registration • Web site: www.pin.ed.gov • Not required, but speeds processing • May be used throughout aid process • Can get PIN before January 1, 2005
Paper FAFSA 2005-06 FAFSA is 8-page booklet containing: • General & specific instructions • 103 questions in 7 steps • Worksheets A, B, & C • Pre-addressed envelope to mail completed form & return-receipt postcard
FAFSA: Step One General student information: • Name & address • SSN & date of birth • Telephone number • Driver’s license & state • E-mail address
FAFSA: Step One General student information (Questions 14 – 24): • Citizenship • Marital status • State & date of legal residence • Selective Service • Degree type • Grade level
FAFSA: Step One General student information (Questions 25 – 31): • High school diploma • First bachelor’s degree • Self-help preferences • Parent(s) educational background • Drug conviction
FAFSA: Step Two • Student’s (& spouse’s, if married) income & asset information • Questions 32 – 34: • Student (& spouse, if married) 2004 IRS income tax return status & type
FAFSA: Step Two Questions 35 – 42: • Student (& spouse, if married) 2004 income & wages • Worksheets A & B – 2004 untaxed income • Worksheet C – 2004 income excluded from EFC calculation
FAFSA: Step Two Questions 43 – 47: • Total cash, savings, & checking • Net worth of investments • Net worth of businesses & investment farms • Monthly amount & number of months student is receiving veteran’s educational benefits
FAFSA: Step Three Student’s dependency status questions: • If all “no” responses, student is dependent • If “yes” to any question, student is independent
FAFSA: Step Four • Financial & household data for parents of dependent students • Questions 55 – 64: • Marital status • SSNs, last names, first initials, & dates of birth
FAFSA: Step Four Questions 65 – 69 for parents’: • Household size • Number in college • State & date of legal residency
FAFSA: Step Four Questions 70 – 77 for parents’ 2004: • Federal tax return filing status • Taxable income & wages
FAFSA: Step Four Questions 78 – 80 for parents’ 2004: • Untaxed income (Worksheets A & B) • Income excluded from EFC calculation (Worksheet C)
FAFSA: Step Four Questions 81 – 83 for parents’: • Total cash, savings, & checking accounts • Net worth of investments • Net worth of businesses &investment farms
FAFSA: Step Five Questions 84 – 85: • Independent student’s & spouse’s (if married) household size & number in college
FAFSA: Step Six List of up to 6 schools to receive FAFSA data www.fafsa.ed.gov/fotw0405/fslookup.htm Questions 86 – 98: • Federal school code for each school • Housing plans for each school • Enrollment status
FAFSA: Step Seven Signatures & Certifications (Questions 99 – 103): • Signatures • Student • Parent • Preparer
CAUTION! • Avoid being charged a fee to file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid • Processes of completing & processing FAFSA are FREE • If filing via FAFSA on the Web, be sure to go directly to www.fafsa.ed.gov • Contact financial aid office for help completing FAFSA
Frequent FAFSA Errors • Parent & student Social Security Numbers • Divorced/remarried parental information • Income earned by parents/stepparents • Untaxed income • U.S. income taxes paid • Household size • Number of household members in college • Real estate & investment net worth
FAFSA Processing Results • Central Processing System (CPS) notifies student of FAFSA processing results by: • Paper Student Aid Report (SAR) if paper FAFSA was filed & student’s e-mail address was not provided • SAR Information Acknowledgement if filed via FAFSA on the Web & student’s e-mail address was not provided
FAFSA Processing Results • CPS notifies student of FAFSA processing results by: • E-mail notification containing direct link to student’s on-line SAR if student’s e-mail was provided on paper FAFSA or FAFSA on the Web • Student with PIN can view on-line SAR at www.fafsa.ed.gov/studentaccess.htm
Corrections • If necessary, corrections to FAFSA data may be made: • On paper SAR; • Using Corrections on the Web (www.fafsa.ed.gov/studentaccess.htm) if student has PIN; or • By school’s financial aid office • SAR Information Acknowledgement cannot be used to make corrections
Other Government Resources • Corporation for National & Community Service (AmeriCorps) – http://www.americorps.gov • Veteran’s benefits – http://www.gibill.va.gov • ROTC scholarships or stipends • Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Grants • State Divisions of Vocational Rehabilitation • Health & Human Services (HHS) Bureau of Health Professions – www.bhpr.hrsa.gov/dsa
Other Sources of Funds • State grants, scholarships, loans, & work programs • School need-based & non-need-based programs • Academic, athletic, & other talent-based scholarships & grants • Private business scholarships • Civic organization scholarships
Private Scholarship Search • Free Internet scholarship search engines: • FinAid.org – http://www.finaid.org • The College Board – http://www.collegeboard.com • FastWeb.com – www.fastweb.com • Scholarship Resource Network Express – www.srnexpress.com • GoCollege.com: The Collegiate Websource – http://www.gocollege.com
Avoid Being Scammed • To check legitimacy of scholarship search services or individuals, for information about financial aid scams, & tips to avoid being scammed visit these Web sites: • Better Business Bureau: http://www.bbb.com • U.S. Department of Education: http://studentaid.ed.gov/students/publications/lsa/index.html • Federal Trade Commission: www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/publs/alerts/ouchart.htm