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A Brief Chinese History From the Qin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty

A Brief Chinese History From the Qin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty. Time: 221BC-206 BC The first unified autocratic centralized feudal empire a long-lasting influence The most short-lived dynasty Founder: Qin Shi Huang Capital: Xian Yang. Merits

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A Brief Chinese History From the Qin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty

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  1. A Brief Chinese History From the Qin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty

  2. The Qin Dynasty Time: 221BC-206 BC The first unified autocratic centralized feudal empire a long-lasting influence The most short-lived dynasty Founder: Qin Shi Huang Capital: Xian Yang

  3. Merits A series of standardization Weight, measures, coinage and the writing system (Small Seal Script)

  4. Terra-Cotta Warriors • The construction of the Great Wall • Qin Mausoleum • Burning books &burying scholars alive

  5. Rebellion The Peasant Uprisings • Chen Sheng and Wu Guang • Xiang Yu & Liu Bang • The Battle of Julu

  6. Hongmen Banquet Chu-Han War

  7. The Han Dynasty (206 B.C.—220 A.D.) Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.---24 A.D.) Founder: Liu Bang consolidation of the Empire (Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing) The relationship with foreign countries The Silk Road (Zhang Qian: envoy) Chang’an

  8. the Huns

  9. Major Achievements The seismograph---- Zhang Heng Records of the Historian--- Sima Qian The invention of paper The different styles of writing The Confucianism

  10. The Eastern Han (24-220 A.D.) • Wang Mang (45 B.C.-23 A.D) The Xin Dynasty • Founder: Liu Xiu（汉光武帝） During the reign of Emperor Ling A puppet manipulated by eunuchs corrupt imperial court, landlords’ oppression, successive natural disasters

  11. Three Kingdoms Wei, Shu & Wu • Cao Cao; • Liu Bei; • Sun Quan

  12. The Jin Dynasty (265-420) The Temporary Unification of Chinareincarnation &transmigration The Buddhist grottoes: Dunhuang, Yungang & Longmen Poet Pastoral life Sage Calligrapher

  13. The Northern and Southern Dynasties Northern Dynasties: (386-581A.D.) Northern Wei (386-534) Eastern Wei replaced by Northern Qi, Western Wei replaced by Northern Zhou Southern Dynasties: (420-589A.D.) Song (420-479), Qi (479-502), Liang (502-557), Chen (557-589)

  14. The Sui Dynasty (581-618) Two emperors: Yang Jian ---- Yang Guang The construction of the capital Luoyang; the Zhaozhou Bridge ; The digging of the Grand Canal; The Civil Service System (imperial examination)

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