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The Revolutionary War: Compare and Contrast

The Revolutionary War: Compare and Contrast. Population. United States. Britain. 8 million 1/3 of Americans remained loyal to Britain (Loyalists). 2.5 million Only 1/3 of the Americans supported the Revolution (Patriots). Armies. United States. Britain.

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The Revolutionary War: Compare and Contrast

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  1. The Revolutionary War: Compare and Contrast

  2. Population United States Britain 8 million 1/3 of Americans remained loyal to Britain (Loyalists) • 2.5 million • Only 1/3 of the Americans supported the Revolution (Patriots)

  3. Armies United States Britain British Army- 50,000 regulars, never at one place or time 30,000 Hessians from German states Loyalists: about 50,000 African-Americans: some slaves, in return for freedom • Continental Army – never more than 18,500; often less • Militia- 230,000 but never in one place at one time • French Army- after 1778, 8,000 • African-Americans- about 5,000 • Native Americans- 2 Iroquois tribes • Women- carrying water, washing, supplies, etc.

  4. Navies United States Britain British: by 1781, about 460 ships • American: 13 frigates; 40 merchantmen; more than 2,000 privateers • French and Spanish: by 1781, about 350 ships

  5. Military Leaders United States Britain General William Howe General Henry Clinton General Charles Cornwallis General John Burgoyne • General George Washington • Benedict Arnold • Horatio Gates • Nathanael Greene • Henry Knox • Charles Lee

  6. Advantages United States Britain Military power Superior numbers Indian support Loyalist co-operation More money Bright red uniforms • Outstanding Leadership • Strong motivation • Fighting on home ground • Experienced officers • American rifle • sharpshooters

  7. Disadvantages United States Britain Weak motivation Unaggressive officers 3,000 miles from home Easy targets European aid to Americans • Inexperienced Army and militia • Short enlistments • Brand new navy • Constant shortages • Bankrupt • Loyalist warfare

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