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Supine Craniospinal Radiation from Simulation to Treatment. Indications. Medulloblastoma Some Leukemias Dessimated Ependymoma Germinomas Lymphomas. Medulloblastoma. Pediatric Brain Tumors. Of pediatric brain tumors, ½ orginate in the posterior fossa Medulloblastoma are the most common
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Indications • Medulloblastoma • Some Leukemias • Dessimated Ependymoma • Germinomas • Lymphomas
Pediatric Brain Tumors • Of pediatric brain tumors, ½ orginate in the posterior fossa • Medulloblastoma are the most common • Highly maglinant • Tend to seed alond the neuraxis following CSF pathways
Of pediatric brain tumors, ½ orginate in the posterior fossa • Medulloblastoma are the most common • Highly maglinant • Tend to seed alond the neuraxis following CSF pathways • Radiosensitive • Treat Craniospinal axis plus Posterior Fossa
Supine technique • Texas Methodist Hospital Houston, Texas • Michael South, CMD • Patient treated supine not prone • Patient more stable and comfortable • If anesthesia required easier to maintain airway • No junction changes
Simulation • ACC U Fix insert with bear claw shoulder retractors • Aquaplast mask • Vac U bag for lower extremities • indexing bar
Indexing Bar • Bar should be placed where it is comfortable for patient (possibly below feet) • Vac lock should be made to “lock” on to indexing
Reference MarksCSI • Use 3 point set ups at every opportunity • Possible patient will have 3 isocenters • Only shift patient longitudinally
Treatment planning • Up to 3 isocenters • All MLC, no custom blocking • Daily junction feathering using Step N Shoot • Synergy C machine of choice • Table kick to 90 degrees on inferior spine • Gantry angled to match divergence of superior spine and collimator rotated 90 degrees
Key Points • Proper immobilization for the whole body • Effort to mark all 3 point set ups • Proper Record and Verify
Anesthesiologist Happy! • TMH paper offers a viable option to supine CSI • Patient comfortable and stable • Less field set up errors • Only longitudinal shifts, no coronal or saggital shifts