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Ancient Greek Religion

Ancient Greek Religion. The Twelve Olympians. The Twelve Olympians. - a family of gods and goddesses. The Twelve Olympians. - a family of gods and goddesses - lived on Mount Olympus. The Twelve Olympians. - a family of gods and goddesses - lived on Mount Olympus

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Ancient Greek Religion

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  1. Ancient Greek Religion

  2. The Twelve Olympians

  3. The Twelve Olympians - a family of gods and goddesses

  4. The Twelve Olympians - a family of gods and goddesses - lived on Mount Olympus

  5. The Twelve Olympians - a family of gods and goddesses - lived on Mount Olympus - each ruled a different area of life or nature

  6. The Twelve Olympians - a family of gods and goddesses - lived on Mount Olympus - each ruled a different area of life or nature - had human forms and human characteristics

  7. The Twelve Olympians - a family of gods and goddesses - lived on Mount Olympus - each ruled a different area of life or nature - had human forms and human characteristics - immortal: lived forever

  8. Zeus- Ruler of all gods and Humanity • He ruled the Olympians.  • He was the god of the sky, lightning and  thunder carrying a  thunderbolt as his symbol.                                                • He married Hera, his                                                 sister, which was a                                                    family habit.                                               • He fathered many                                                    children with various                                                 goddesses and                                                            mortals.

  9. Hera- Goddess of Marriage & Childbirth • She was the wife of Zeus • She was the protector of marriage and the home.  • She was associated with the peacock, because of her great beauty. • She and Zeus were always    quarreling.  • She was called the queen of    intriguers, a vindictive   and jealous wife, who     frequently tricked her    husband, Zeus.

  10. Apollo-  Sun God; God of Music & Poetry • He was the twin brother of Artemis and the most handsome of the gods. • He was also the god of the healing arts and of medicine. • He drove his chariot across the sky to pull the sun each day. • His son, Phaethon, drives Apollo’s sun chariot with disastrous results.

  11. Artemis- Goddess of Hunting & Wilderness • She was the twin sister of Apollo. • She was a huntress, who always carried a silver bow and arrows. • She ruled over the untamed places of the earth.

  12. Athena- Goddess of Wisdom and War  • She was born full grown out of the head of Zeus. • She taught man to use tools and taught his wife to spin and weave. • She was the best-loved goddess on Olympus. • She hated Ares, god of war, often defeating him in battle.

  13. Ares- God of War •He was a ruthless and  murderous god, who displayed the worst of  humanity’s traits. • He, along with grief, strife,  panic, and terror, roams the  earth. • Ironically, he was a coward,  who fled the field of battle.

  14. Aphrodite- Goddess of Love • She is the goddess of desire born from sea foam. Another myth credits her mother as Dioneand her father as Zeus. • After all the gods on Mount Olympus courted her,                                                 she married Hephaestus,                                              the ugliest of the gods.                                           • Because she was judged                                                the most beautiful of all                                                the goddesses on Mount                                                Olympus by Paris, the                                                    other goddesses envied her.

  15. Hermes- Messenger of the Gods • He was the mischeivous  son of Zeus and Maia. • As a baby, he made a lyre and pipe for his half-  brother, Apollo. • He carried Apollo’s  golden staff  and flew around the heavens and earth on  winged sandals.

  16. Poseidon- God of the Sea and Earthquakes • He built an underwater palace with a great pearl and coral throne. • He was a difficult god, changeful and quarrelsome, but created many curious forms for his sea creatures. • He invented the horse for his sister Demeter, whom he loved.

  17. Demeter- Goddess of Fertility •She was the goddess of growing things. • She was the mother of Persephone, whose father was Zeus. • Her daughter was kidnapped by Hades and taken to the Underworld for six months of the year causing the change of seasons.

  18. Worship of Gods

  19. Worship of Gods - they gave thanks to the gods, hoping to receive          blessings

  20. Worship of Gods - they gave thanks to the gods, hoping to recieve          blessings - tried to avoid angering the gods

  21. Worship of Gods - each city-state honored one god or goddess - each city-state had at least one main temple

  22. Worship of Gods - each city-state honored one god or goddess - each city-state had at least one main temple

  23. Worship of Gods - each city-state honored one god or goddess - each city-state had at least one main temple - sacrifice animals

  24. Worship of Gods - each city-state honored one god or goddess - each city-state had at least one main temple - sacrifice animals - offerings of food

  25. Worship of Gods - festivals

  26. Worship of Gods -the Olympics: festival for Zeus     ~ all city-states     ~ every 4 years

  27. Worship of Gods -the Olympics: festival for Zeus     ~ all city-states     ~ every 4 years

  28. The Oracles - the Greeks turned to the gods for signs or advice

  29. The Oracles - the Greeks turned to the gods for signs or advice - oracles: sacred sites where they believed the gods                    spoke to them

  30. The Oracles - answers could come through dreams, or spoken          through a priest or priestess

  31. The Oracles - answers could come through dreams, or spoken          through a priest or priestess - a gift or offering was    required in exchange for an    answer

  32. The Oracles - answers could come through dreams, or spoken          through a priest or priestess - a gift or offering was    required in exchange for an    answer - the answers were often in the   form of a riddle                                 - famous and powerful leaders                                      would even come to the oracles                                 - the words of the oracles were                                      taken very seriously by all                                          Greeks

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