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Integumentary System. I. Introduction. A. Definition. 1. Skin , Cutaneous Membrane , or Integument. 2. Largest organ 7% of body weight. 3. Divisions = Epidermis , Dermis , & Hypodermis. 4. Thick vs. Thin skin. II. Functions. 1. Protection from dehydration and mechanical damage.
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Integumentary System I.Introduction A.Definition
1. Skin, CutaneousMembrane,or Integument 2. Largest organ 7% of body weight 3. Divisions = Epidermis, Dermis, & Hypodermis 4. Thick vs. Thin skin
1. Protection from dehydration and mechanical damage 2. Sunscreen 3. Temperature Regulation 4. Waste Excretion 5. Produce Vitamin D 6. Sensory Reception
III.Parts A.Epidermis
1. Definition a. Stratified squamous epithelium “Keratinized” b. Basic cell type called a keratinocyte c. All intercellular junction present d. Avascularand notinnervated
2. Strata “Layers” a. Basal,Spinosum,Granulosum,Lucidium, &Corneum Figure 4.3 Figure 4.4
3. Associated Cells a. Melanocytes b. Langerhans cells c. Merkel cells
4. Epidermal Derivatives a. Hair i. Parts ii. Types Figure 4.7
b. Nail i. Parts Figure 4.9
c. Sweat Glands i. Types
1. Definition a. Dense Irregular Connective Tissue b. Basic cell type = fibroblast (all others present) c. Collagen bundles thicken and increase in number with depth (PapillaryversusReticular) d. Highly vascularized and innervated
1. Definition a. Loose Connective Tissue b. Basic cell type = adipocyte (all others present) c. Fat layer (subcutaneous layer) d. Highly vascularized and innervated
IV.Problems A.Infections