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PCB and PCN. Fate and Source. Takeshi Nakano. ( Hyogo Pref. Inst. of Env. Sci.). Sudden Death of Dr. Imagawa on 19th Feb. 2001 It is truly a shame to lose him at such a young age, and I thank for his help to my study. Dr. Imagawa / Dioxin symposium in Kyoto (1994).
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PCB and PCN Fate and Source Takeshi Nakano (Hyogo Pref. Inst. of Env. Sci.)
Sudden Death of Dr. Imagawa on 19th Feb. 2001 It is truly a shame to lose him at such a young age, and I thank for his help to my study Dr. Imagawa / Dioxin symposium in Kyoto (1994)
Atmospheric PCN (pg-TEQ/m3) in Japan (JEPA) 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.600 0.500 0.400 0.300 0.200 0.100 0.000 Cl1 Cl2 Cl3 Cl8 Cl4 Cl5 Cl6 Cl7 Homologue distribution of PCN in Ambient air
Kobe On the mountain Industrial site Homologue distribution of PCN in Ambient air
0.600 0.500 0.400 0.300 50 0.200 PUF 40 0.100 30 0.000 Cl1 Cl2 Cl3 Cl8 Cl4 Cl5 Cl6 Cl7 20 10 0 P5CB D2CB N9CB M1CB Tr3CB O8CB Te4CB D10CB Hp7CB Hx6CB PCN (vapor+particle) PCB(gas phase) Homologue distribution in Ambient air
0.600 0.500 0.400 0.300 50 0.200 PUF 40 0.100 30 0.000 20 Cl1 Cl2 Cl3 Cl8 Cl4 Cl5 Cl6 Cl7 10 0 P5CB D2CB N9CB M1CB Tr3CB O8CB Te4CB D10CB Hx6CB Hp7CB PCN PCB Homologue distribution in Ambient air
Ambient air (pg-TEQ/m3) Ambient air (pg/m3) Total concentration TEQ concentration Atmospheric level of PCB/PCN/PCDD/PCDF
Air ・ Rain Water ・ sediment β Air Selected PCN isomers from result of PCA
Relation between distribution of gase and particulate-PCB with temperature (C) and atmospheric pressure (hPa).
Co-PCB in air and technical PCB Di Tri Tetra Penta Hexa Hepta 30 3,3’- 4,4’- KC 300-600 20 3,4,3’- 3,4,4’- 3,4-/ 3,4’- 3,4,3’,4’- 10 0 Gas phase 30 PUF 20 10 0 particulate 30 QMF 20 10 0 #11 #15 #35 #37 #74 #70 #66 #56 #77 #107 #123 #118 #114 #105 #126 #156 #157 #169 #180 #193 #191 #170 #190 #189 #12/#13 #80/#55
Source Fate Sediment Ambient air PCB
PCN • source • Fate • Ambient air • Congener profiles
4-MCP 1,2,8-TrCDF 3,4-DCP 2,3,8-TrCDF
O- m- 2-MCP 3-MCP 1,4,9-TrCDF 1,4,6-TrCDF 2,5-DCP 1,4,7-TrCDF 4-MCP 1,4,8-TrCDF Authentic standard (1,4,7- : NMR) p- Synthesis of 1,4,X-T3CDF isomers from chlorophenol
13C12-MCDD 13C12-MCDF 13C12-DiCDD 13C12-DiCDF 13C12-TrCDD 13C12-TrCDF 13C12-TeCDD 13C12-TeCDF 13C12-PeCDD 13C12-PeCDF 13C12-HxCDD 13C12-HxCDF 13C12-HpCDD 13C12-HpCDF 13C12-OCDD 13C12-OCDF Breakthrough from PUF plug using High volume air sampler
Source Fate Sediment Ambient air PCB
PCN • source • Fate • Ambient air • Congener profiles
PCN congener distribution in ambient air.
PCN isomer distribution in air, dry-deposition, rain particle, Halowax, sediment and landfil sludge.
Water Sampling 100L High volume water sampler • Qurtz Micro Fiber for particulate • Poly Urethane Foam for dissolved
PCN congener distribution in ambient air.
PCN isomer distribution in air, dry-deposition, rain particle, Halowax, sediment and landfil sludge.