“Grammar to Explain”

1. “Grammar to Explain” • 1. one은a/an+단수 보통명사를 대신한다. 앞에 언급된 명사와 같은 종류의 것 • 하나를 나타내므로 앞에서 언급된 바로 그것을 나타내는 it와 구별해야 한다. • I don't have a pencil. Can you lend me one? • 나는 연필이 없습니다. 하나 빌려주실 수 있습니까? one = a pencil • Do you have a camera? - Yes, I have one. • 카메라를 가지고 있습니까? - 네, 하나 가지고 있습니다. one = a camera • I have a camera. You can use it. • 나에게 카메라가 있습니다. 그것을 사용해도 좋습니다. it = the camera • 2. 수식어가 붙는 경우에는 관사를 붙일 수도 있고, 복수형으로 할 수도 있다. • She has three pencils; alongone, and two shortones. • 그녀는 연필을 세 자루 가지고 있다. 긴 것 하나, 그리고 짧은 것 둘. • 3. 일반인 주어 : 이때 one은 one, one's, one으로 받기도 하지만, he, his, him으로 • 받는 것이 일반적이다. • One should always do one's best in everything. • 사람은 모든 일에 항상 최선을 다해야 한다. • One often fails to see his own faults. • 사람은 흔히 자기 자신의 결점을 보지 못한다.

2. Maxims Introduced by Teacher • Small rooms discipline the mind; large ones distract it. • Leonard da Vinci • A learned fool is more foolish than an ignorant one. • Moliere, French playwright & actor • A comedian is not a man who says funny things. A • comedian is one who says things with fun. • Ed Wynn, American comedian, actor, & author • One of the most striking differences between a cat and • a lie is that a cat has nine lives. • from “Pudd'nhead Wilson” by Mark Twain • One lives but once in the world.Goethe

3. Maxims Translated by Student • My impulse was an artistic one. • from “Souvenirs of an Egoist” by E. Dowson • The business of the novelist is not to chronicle great • events but to make small ones interesting. • Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher • I wanted to pass down the valuable teaching that I • learned from my foster parents, that is, adoption is one • of the most beautiful things that one could do in his or • her life. Choi Seok-chun, the Chairman of KAPA • (the Korea Adoption Promotion Association) • To paint nature one must live in her for a long time. • Van Gogh

4. “My Maxim” Activity • 인간의 특성이나 사명을 숙고(熟考)한 뒤에 • 다음처럼 명언을 만들어 보세요. • 1. One lives but once in the world. • 2. One is never as fortunate or as unfortunate as • one imagines. • <학생영작사례> • One could exist without the others. • One is here not for oneself but for everyone.