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Learning can be fun for all with Universal Design for Learning. Mary Tobin, M.Ed Marilyn Rice, M.Ed. How can you hold 15 hands when you only have 2?. Opening Activity. What is Meant by Universal Design?. Define the concept of Universal Design (UD): Promotes equal access
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Learning can be fun for all with Universal Design for Learning Mary Tobin, M.Ed Marilyn Rice, M.Ed Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
How can you hold 15 hands when you only have 2? Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Opening Activity Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
What is Meant by Universal Design? • Define the concept of Universal Design (UD): • Promotes equal access • Levels the playing field • Designed to increase access and participation Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
How does UD benefit you on a daily basis? Consider this….. Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
What is Universal Design for Learning? The goal of UDL is not to eliminate challenge, but to reduce extraneous barriers that are not core to the learning goals. Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Our Challenge All children have different learning needs, abilities and preferences Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
One size does not fit all Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
“We have made the building accessible, but the curriculum inside the building is still unavailable to all students…..” Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
UDL and AT Assistive Technology helps students adjusts to the barriers inherent in traditional curriculums. UDL aims to eliminate barriers at the point of curriculum design Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Asking a different question How can an activity address the needs of diverse learners? RATHER THAN How does the activity need to be modified for a particular child? Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
How do you learn? Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Learning and the Brain Current Brain research…. • Recognition Networks • Strategic Networks • Affective Networks Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Recognition Networks: • Recognizing • Identifying • Interpreting • Sound, light , taste, smell, and touch Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Strategic Networks • Planning • Executing • Monitoring actions and skills Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Affective Networks: • Engagement • Motivation • Developing preferences • Establishing priorities and interests Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
UDL and Learning Theories • Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences • Reggio Emilia concept of the “hundred languages of children” • Vygotsky’s work on social constructivism • Authentic Assessment
UDL and the Curriculum Create learning opportunities from the outset that provide: • Multiple means of representation • Multiple means of expression • Multiple means of engagement Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Multiple means of Representation Supports one’s ability to acquire information, knowledge, and skills through various and preferred means of access to achieve a targeted outcome Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Multiple Means of Representation Unpacked Complexity of actions, directions, expectations, materials, processes, steps, supports and/or tasks • – Easier to more difficult • – Single to multiple components • – Earlier to later developmental skills • – Familiar to novel • -Supported to independent Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Multiple Means of Representation Unpacked Form • Auditory • Kinesthetic • Tactile • Visual Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Multiple Means of Engagement The use of a variety of activities and means of active learning that allows students to participate in various learning processes geared towards the same outcome Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Multiple Means of Engagement Unpacked • Child/Student choice • Format for instruction • Group size • Type of group Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Multiple Means of Expression Allows students to use variety of methods to express what they know and are able to do in means appropriate for their ability Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Multiple Means of Expression Unpacked • Verbal • Non-verbal Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Curriculum Framework Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Elements of a Curriculum Framework • Assessment • Scope and Sequence • Activities and Instruction • Progress Monitoring Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Assessment • Process of ongoing observations and • documentation of children’s performance • Use is to guide instruction • Produces a clear understanding of all children’s current skills and abilities to ensure access and participation and also to develop appropriate learning opportunities Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Scope and Sequence • •Scope is the breadth and depth of what will be taught/addressed • Also refers to what is taught to all, some, and a few (universal, targeted, intensive) • Sequence is the order in which learning outcomes will be taught/addressed • - Developmental sequences • -Pedagogical sequences • -Logical sequences Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Activities and Instruction For younger children the general curriculum is defined as appropriate activities. Activities therefore are where natural learning opportunities arise as well as instruction on targeted skills and concepts outlined by children’s need, local, state, and federal standards Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Progress Monitoring • Recursive/spiral/feedback loop • Use is for modifying and revising instruction • Produces a clear understanding of the impact of instruction on children’s access, participation, and progress in the general curriculum Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Activities and Instruction • After ensuring a strong foundation: • – Consider two critical aspects of high quality activities and instruction • Targeting meaningful outcomes for all learners • Incorporating the principles of universal design for learning Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Common Outcomes • What all children should learn • Cover all areas of development and learning • Can be sequenced in order to guide instruction • High quality • Observable • Functional • Teachable • Foundation Blocks for 4 year olds are examples of common outcomes Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005
Sandbox Series Wiki Carpenter, Jackson, Harris, McKeen, Pretti-Frontczak, 2005