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Developing jamaica beyond 2017. October 13, 2016 Department of Economics UWI, MONA PUBLIC SEMINAR SERIES. CHALLENGES. CONTEXT. PROGRESS ON THE MICRO-FOUNDATIONS OF GROWTH SUPPORTED BY IDPs Foundations of fiscal discipline – legislation and programmatic
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Developing jamaica beyond 2017 October 13, 2016 Department of Economics UWI, MONA PUBLIC SEMINAR SERIES
CONTEXT PROGRESS ON THE MICRO-FOUNDATIONS OF GROWTH SUPPORTED BY IDPs • Foundations of fiscal discipline – legislation and programmatic • Macroeconomic stability – Low inflation, exchange rate management • Taxation Reform – Policy & Administration • Debt Management Reform – Liquidity management, containing government demand for funds • Financial Sector Reforms – Prudential framework, Bank supervision, Credit Bureaus WEAK EXTERNAL DEMAND CONTINUES (WEO) MULTIPLE SOURCES OF RISKS (WEF)
EXTERNAL CONDITIONS • Global growth prospects - Uncertain: • BREXIT – downside risk • Potential for rising Oil Prices – contracting excess supplies • Need for structural reforms given weak growth environment and eroding policy buffers • Continued advance of the impact of Climate Change – Vulnerability of SIDS • Uncertainty of outcome of US election and implications for US foreign policy
LOCAL CONTEXT • Social: • Violent Crime • Poverty • Aging population • Infrastructure Deficiencies • Road network • Transportation networks • Reputational Issues • Lottery Scamming • Proceeds of Crime/Correspondent Banking
LOCAL CONTEXT • Economic Structures: • Informality • Private Sector underdevelopment • Public Sector processes and inefficiencies • Labour Market challenges for innovation and sophistication • Low Productivity & Concentration of economic structure • Continued high debt • Vulnerabilities • Climate Change – Health, Water availability • Exposure to human and natural hazards • Incomplete Reform & Fatigue • Decision-making & implementation inertia • Intergenerational Issues
Remaining WRINKLES: SHORT & LONG TERM From a mix of a vicious and virtuous cycle to one that is more virtuous
PROSPECTS 2017 & BEYOND
upside • Opportunities in the creative and sport industries & agriculture and agro-processing • Higher value-added BPO opportunities and construction linkages • Locally available maritime training for logistics • Creditable performance in policy-based areas beyond traditional economic areas • Recent increase in the proportion of the labour force actively looking for work • Potential benefits for Jamaican exports to UK as they face a potentially lower tariff structure • Continued recovery from global economic crisis
UPSIDE • Continued reduction in crowding-out of private sector • Programme, policy and legislative support for sustained debt reduction