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Enriching Individual Cultural Experience by Annotating On-line Materials

Enriching Individual Cultural Experience by Annotating On-line Materials. Liddy Nevile, Behzad Kateli La Trobe University Australia. Quinkan Matchbox. ‘Quinkan Country’ is located at Cape York Peninsula far north Queensland Australia

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Enriching Individual Cultural Experience by Annotating On-line Materials

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  1. Enriching Individual Cultural Experience by Annotating On-line Materials Liddy Nevile, Behzad Kateli La Trobe University Australia

  2. Quinkan Matchbox • ‘Quinkan Country’ is located at Cape York Peninsula far north Queensland Australia • Home to one of the largest collections of rock art (cave) paintings in the world • At least 36,000 years old • The Quinkan Matchbox is a virtual museum for Quinkan culture with the aim of repatriating Quinkan culture

  3. Rock Art Images

  4. What are annotations? • Attachments to Web documents: • Notes • Comments • Interpretations • Reviews • Explanations • External Remarks • in any modality…..

  5. How can they be used? Can be used to……. • Add content • Delete content • Replace content • Change the form of presentation • …. of the existing content - changing what is already there.

  6. How can they be used? Can be used for notes, comments etc by…… • Students doing research • Experts adding research results • People offering alternative interpretations • Adaptability experts augmenting content for accessibility • Etc

  7. server Annotea • W3C annotation server • Uses W3C standards and technologies • Uses RDF metadata framework • User accessible • Create, store, edit and delete annotations

  8. server Annotea Annotea • W3C annotation server • Uses W3C standards and technologies • Uses RDF metadata framework • User accessible • Create, store, edit and delete annotations

  9. Annotation Servers text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text Annotates Original Resource User/Author

  10. Annotation Servers text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text Annotates Original Resource User/Author

  11. Annotation Servers text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text Annotates text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text Original Resource User/Author

  12. text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text Original text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text

  13. text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text Annotates …….. Original and annotated resources User/Author

  14. Annotation Servers

  15. Amaya • Free W3C web browser and authoring tool. • Standards compliant – up to date • View, build, modify web pages. • Annotation feature

  16. Multilingual Use Case Rebecca is from Greece and is not familiar with English cultural terms or course structures. Rebecca’s friend Mary annotates some Web pages in Greek using the on-line translation tool Babel Fish.

  17. Use Case Cont. • Example

  18. Cultural Interpretation Use Case Julia is field researcher gathering information on ‘Imjim’, a rock art painting located at Lakefield National Park near Laura. As Aboriginal Elders (always multi-lingual) may not be able to read or write English, Julia includes spoken interpretations. Indigenous Elder Anthropologist Historian

  19. Use Case Cont. • As annotations user can add: • Images • Links to other resources • Links to Audio/Visual Materials…..

  20. Tommy George inspecting red rock ochre. "A lot of paintings are made in red."

  21. Tommy George inspecting red rock ochre. "A lot of paintings are made in red."

  22. Tommy George inspecting red rock ochre. "A lot of paintings are made in red."

  23. <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:NS0='http://quinkan.org/index.html#'> <rdf:Description rdf:about='#red'> <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#colour'/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about='#A0'> <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#person'/> <NS0:has-name rdf:resource='#TommyGeorge'/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about='#AADXEVJJKH'> <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#Getty-colour'/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about='#TommyGeorge'> <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#name'/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about='#r23g67b98i'> <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#Q-colour-code'/> <NS0:is-same-as rdf:resource='#098734827'/> <NS0:is-same-as rdf:resource='#AADXEVJJKH'/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about='#098734827'> <rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#CIMIcolour'/> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about='#pfgjner25243'> Tommy George inspecting red rock ochre. "A lot of paintings are made in red." and lots more…..

  24. AnnoSource • Experimental annotation client • Extends creator information • Uses Friend-of-a-Friend (FOAF) Specification • Who is the author? • Where is their role and position • Where are they from? http://matchbox01.cs.latrobe.edu.au/annosource/

  25. FOAF and Vcard • VCard – A Virtual business card specification. • Used in conjunction with FOAF to describe creator Role, Position, Region, Locality, Country • Any other specification can be used

  26. Example: Describing Aboriginal Elder • Foaf:Person • Title: Mr • Given Name: Tommy • Family Name: George • Vcard • Title: Quinkan Community Member • Role: Thypan Elder • Region: Laura • Locality: Cape York, Queensland • Country: Australia

  27. Example: RDF Syntax <r:RDF xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:vCard=http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#> <foaf: Person> <foaf: title> Mr </foaf:title> <foaf: givenName> Tommy </foaf: givenName> <foaf: family_name> George </foaf: family_name> <vCard: Title> Quinkan Community Member <vCard: Title> <vCard: role> Elder </vCard:role> <vCard:ADR r:parseType="Resource"> <vCard: region> Laura </vCard: region> <vCard: locality>Cape York, Queensland </vCard: locality> <vCard: country> Australia </vCard: country> </vCard:ADR> </foaf: Person>

  28. Future Development • Integrate IMS/DC AccessForAll user profile. • Allow display, control and content preferences • Extend IMS/DC Content element to increase the richness of the resource • Provide content in range of language-levels • Accommodate location based services • Reflect user interests and perspectives

  29. Thank you.

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