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Yoojung kim Air Pollution Modeling Lab. Dept. Environmental Engineering, Konkuk Univ. Seoul, Korea. Introduce of Konkuk Univ. since 1946 No. of Student : 18,856 (2001) faculty : 590 (2001) The undergraduate school 13 colleges 58 major fields the graduate school
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Yoojung kim Air Pollution Modeling Lab. Dept. Environmental Engineering, Konkuk Univ. Seoul, Korea.
Introduce of Konkuk Univ. • since 1946 • No. of Student : 18,856 (2001) • faculty : 590 (2001) • The undergraduate school • 13 colleges • 58 major fields • the graduate school • 54 major fields on the master's level • 41 major fields on the doctoral level
Introduce of Air Pollution Modeling Lab. • Faculty • Prof. Young Sunwoo • Research • Regional/Local scale air quality • Air pollution modeling, measurement & analysis, EIA • Project • Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollutants In background area (collaboration with 4 Univ.) • Regional air quality measurement 5 stations • Emission inventories for air pollutants (collaboration with 2 Univ.) • Developing on emission factor for anthropogenic VOCs in Korea (ex. Printing, dry cleaning, gas station) • Members • 6 post-graduate collaborator • 9 graduate students
The study of fugitive dust impact under construction • Title • The study of fugitive dust impact under the secondary construction of Inchon International Airport • Purpose • The prediction of fugitive dust concentration on the airport facility & the residence site nearby construction site of the Inchon airport extension and mountain cutting (the source of fill up the field) • The possible abrasion influence for aircraft • Period • Oct. 2002 ~ July 2003 (10 months)
Inchon International Airport runway reclaim field Passenger Terminal Building
Inchon International Airport Map Reclaim land from the sea to build a new airport Main Source(2007) Main Source(2005)
Emission of fugitive dust • Emission • Source • Blasting, Crush Plant • Transit • Paved load, Unpaved load • Reclaimation • Transfer of equipment in the work area, Pre-loading • Emission factor • by EPA, NDC • Critical parameter of Emission factor • silt ratio, wind speed, wet-day per year • Two case • 2005 & 2007 year
Meteorological data & Parameter for Model • Use the ISCST3 (Inderstrial Source Complex) Model • Gaussian model • Useful for non-reaction pollutant • Meteorological data • The data from the AWS at Inchon airport(2001) • Wind direction, wind speed, temp., stability, mixing height • Domain • 13km x 10km • Receptor • Grid (500m by 500m) • Add on the receptor point at Airport facility & residence • Pollutant • PM10 • Annual/24h average conc.
Discussion • In 2005, the level of ambient PM10 conc. would not meet air quality standard • The residence area nearby the source (mountain) In annual/24h average • Air quality standard of PM10 • 70㎛/㎥(annual avg.) and 120㎛/㎥(24h avg.) • In 2007, meet air quality standard at the residence and the airport • Crush Plant is the important source of PM10 • Dust influence for aircraft • Very little reference are available so far • Based on wind-blown dust events experience(100~500㎍/㎥), the level of conc. from the construction (maximum 200㎍/㎥) may not be very critical. • Need further investigation
The study of the Long-range Transboundary Air Pollutant in the background conc. area • Purpose • Building monitoring Network for the long-range transport air pollution in north-east Asia (Korea, China and Japan) • The measurement of air pollutant conc. in remote area • The analysis of the behavior of air pollutant in conjunction with the meteorological analysis • Compilation of monitoring data
The Location of observation site 5 site (Ganghwa, Taean, Geoje, Goseong, Gosan) The Location of observation site
History • 1st project(1995~1999) • The study of the long-range transboundary air pollutant in north-east Asia & collaboration for preservation of Environment • 1st year(1995) • Determination of measurement method at surface station and analysis. • 2nd year(1996) • Continue measurement • Add DMS • meteorological analysis • international research
3rd year(1997) • Add measurement station(3 in Korea, 1 in China) • Total 7 measurement station • Add PM10 on measurement list • Measurement DMS(at Gosan), MSA(at Ganghwa) & Estimate emission amount • Estimate incoming quantity of air pollutant • 4th year • intensively measurement in 3 period at 6 station • Measurement Every 6 day • Estimate dry deposition • Estimate incoming quantity of air pollutant • Comparison with other country’s data • Enhancing data quality
2nd project(2000~2003) • The study of the Long-range Transboundary Air Pollutant in the background conc. area • 1st year(2000) • Continue analysis for 1st Project (for four years) • Measurement of aerosol size distribution • VOCs monitoring • Measurement in background area • 2nd year(2001) • Enhancing cooperative network of remote monitoring for better data quality in background area • 3rd year(2002) • Back trajectory Analysis from PM2.5 mass conc. & ionic conc. of soluble property • Intensively measurement of PM2.5 (March, April, December)
MESUREMENT ITEMS • Measurement Categories • PM10, PM2.5, aerosol size distribution, elemental properties, major gas species, VOCs, carbon species and metals • Each category have been measured for once a day • Analysis Categories • Mass conc. (PM10, PM2.5. size distribution) • Water-soluble ionic elements of PM10, PM2.5 • Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, HCl, HNO3, NH3, Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+ • Carbon analyze • OC, EC (Organic Carbon, Elemental Carbon) • metals elements • Fe, Al, Ca, K, Na, Mg, S, Zn, Pb, Ti, Mn, Cu, V, Sr, Ni, Ba, Cd, Cr • VOCs • VOCs were detected which based on POCP (Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential) • Measurement period • Three times a year (During consequently 15days-April, 10days-May, 10days-november) • West wind is the prevaily wind direction for spring/fall
ANOVA(p<0.05) : Group Ⅰ(KH,TA, GS), Group Ⅱ(KS, GJ) Characteristics Among Site(2002. March, April, Dec.) Overall PM2.5 mass Group 1 Group ІІ
2002. 3. 5 2002. 3. 10 Sector Ⅰ Sector Ⅱ Back Trajectory Analysis Among 5 Sites(2002. March, April)
2002. 4. 22 2002. 4. 27 Sector Ⅲ Sector Ⅳ
Sector Ⅰ(3/5), Ⅱ(3/10) : highest PM2.5 mass conc., Except GJ • Sector Ⅲ (4/22) : lowest PM2.5 mass conc., From south sea PM2.5 mass S І S ІІ S ІІІ S Ⅳ
Plan • Need for quantitative transport analysis • LRT analysis using CTM is required • (ex. STEM) • Mainly focus on aerosols (my interest) • Gas phases modeling will be conducted by one of my colleague. • Initial step for STEM will be a tracer mode for aerosol.
What I did in Iowa • Learning “how to” run MM5 • Learning “how to” import emission data • Learning “how to” run STEM • What I will do in Seoul • Install & Run MM5/STEM • Building cluster system (maybe 5 node or more)
Appreciation • prof. Carmichael, prof. Sunwoo • Dr. Tang, Ms. Tongboonchoo, Dr. Woo, Mr. Hwang, Mr. Jeremie moen, Ms. Frank and thens • Thank you