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JLab における 中重 ラムダハイパー核分光研究. 東北大学理学研究科 後神 利志. Contents. Introduction Experimental setup Analyses Missing mass Summary. Contents. Introduction Experimental setup Analyses Missing mass Summary. ( e,e’K + ) reaction. e. e. u. u. γ *. K +. –. u. s. p. d. s. u. Λ. d.
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JLab における中重ラムダハイパー核分光研究 東北大学理学研究科 後神 利志
Contents • Introduction • Experimental setup • Analyses • Missing mass • Summary
Contents • Introduction • Experimental setup • Analyses • Missing mass • Summary (e,e’K+) reaction e e u u γ* K+ – u s p d s u Λ d
Spectroscopic experiment by the (e,e’K+) reaction pe’ e + p➝ e’ + K+ + Λ e- e’-Spectrometer γ* Coincidence Missing Mass MHY p K+ Λ n K+-Spectrometer pK+ target nucleus • ~ 1990’s • The (K-,π-) , (π+,K+) reactions • Energy resolution ~ a few MeV • n Λ • 2000~ • The (e,e’K+) reaction • Energy resolution ~0.5 MeV • p Λ
Experimental motivation • JLab E05-115 (2009, Hall-C) • Elementary processes (Λ,Σ0) • 7ΛHe[1], 9ΛLi, 10ΛBe • ΛN charge symmetry breaking • ΛN-ΣN coupling • 12ΛB[2][3][4] • Consistency check with the past experiments • Check analysis progress • 52ΛV • Single particle energy • For measurements with heavier targets [1]S.N.Nakamura et al., PRL 110, 012502 (2013) [2] T.Miyoshi et al., PRL 90, 232502 (2003) [3] L.Yuan, PRC 73, 044607 (2006) [4] M.Iodice, PRL 99, 052501 (2007)
Contents • Introduction • Experimental setup • Analyses • Missing mass • Summary HES
Experimental setup 10 msr 10 msr
Contents • Introduction • Experimental setup • Analyses • Missing mass • Summary
Analysis x, x’, y, y’ x, x’, y, y’ @ Reference plane @ Reference plane p, x’, y’ p, x’, y’ @ Target Missing Mass
Energy scale calibration x, x’, y, y’ @ RP Polyethylene target (0.45 g/cm2) e, K+ Inverse transfer matrix FWHM ~ 1.8 MeV p, x’, y’@ Target
Background events in the HKS REAL DATA SIMULATION 9Be , 38.4 [μA] • 52Cr target • Luminosity ( 1/10 ) • Worse S/N • Tracking is not easy KDC1 x [cm] KDC2 y [cm] KDC1 e+ KDC2 z [cm]
Tracking efficiency and residual σ ~ 160 μm σ ~ 350 μm Plane efficiency Tracking residual
Contents • Introduction • Experimental setup • Analyses • Missing mass • Summary
10ΛBe, 12ΛB histograms 10B(e,e’K+)10ΛBe 12C(e,e’K+)12ΛB NsΛ~190 FWHM~0.9 MeV FWHM~0.9 MeV sΛ sΛ pΛ Preliminary Preliminary Quasi-free Λ Quasi-free Λ Accidental Background Accidental Background NsΛ~530
52Cr(e,e’K+)52ΛV Preliminary Quasi-free Λ Accidental Background Nbind~870
Summary and outlook • JLab E05-115 (2009) • Λ, Σ0, 7ΛHe, 9ΛLi, 10ΛBe, 12ΛB, 52ΛV • Analyses are in progress • Matrix tuning • Blind analysis • Efficiencies
Hit wire selection REAL DATA CH2 Target CUT CUT 52Cr Target REAL DATA Black : hit wires Blue : selected wires Red : track • Compared to the conventional code • Number of K++130% • Analysis time – 30%
軽い核のミッシングマス 数、分解能 JLab E05-115, Carbon (112mg/cm2) 10LBe
Energy scale calibration conversion Angle, position @ FP Angle, momentum @ Target Mx – MΛ < 100 keV/c2 e, K+ 6th order transfer matrix
トラッキング困難 CH2 Target H2O Target REAL DATA REAL DATA Black : hit wires Blue : selected wires Red : track
Singles rate summary HKS Up to ~30 [MHz] HKS trigger ~ 10[kHz] HES Up to ~15 [MHz] COIN 2.0 [kHz] HES trigger ~ a few[MHz] HKS-HES Collaboration Meeting, T.Gogami
B.G. mix rate (real data) b a B.G mix rate = HKS-HES Collaboration Meeting, T.Gogami * hks ntulpe
e+ simulation • To see • Number of event • Angle & momentum of e+ generated in target SIMULATION HKS-HES Collaboration Meeting, T.Gogami
Spectroscopic experiment by the (e,e’K+) reaction pe’ e + p➝ e’ + K+ + Λ Feynman diagram e- e’-Spectrometer e e u u γ* K+ – γ* u s Coincidence p Missing Mass HHY d s p K+ u Λ Λ d n K+-Spectrometer pK+ target nucleus • ~ 1990’s • The (K-,π-) , (π+,K+) reactions • Energy resolution ~ a few MeV • n Λ • 2000~ • The (e,e’K+) reaction • Energy resolution ~0.5 MeV • p Λ JPS meeting in Kyoto , Toshi Gogami
Background events in the HKS REAL DATA SIMULATION 9Be , 38.4 [μA] KDC1 x [cm] • 52Cr target • Luminosity ( 1/10 ) • Worse S/N • Tracking is not easy KDC2 y [cm] KDC1 e+ KDC2 z [cm] ~2.24 ~4.94
10ΛBe, 12ΛB histograms 10B(e,e’K+)10ΛBe 12C(e,e’K+)12ΛB NsΛ~190 FWHM~0.9 MeV FWHM~0.9 MeV sΛ sΛ pΛ Preliminary Preliminary Quasi-free Λ Quasi-free Λ Accidental Background Accidental Background NsΛ~530
Experimental motivation • JLab E05-115 (2009, Hall-C) • Elementary processes (Λ,Σ0) • 7ΛHe[1], 9ΛLi, 10ΛBe • ΛN charge symmetry breaking • ΛN-ΣN coupling • 12ΛB • Consistency check with the past experiments • Check analysis progress • 52ΛV • Single particle energy (systematic なstudy) • ls splitting, core-configuration mixing • 将来重く行くため避けられない道 [1]S.N.Nakamura et al., PRL 110, 012502 (2013)
Detectors & Trigger HKS K+ p, π+ HES e- TOF walls (Plastic scintillators) HES trigger (TOF1x2) ~2000 kHz HKS trigger (TOF1x2x3) x Chrenkov ~10 kHz • Cherenkov detectors • Aerogel (n=1.05) • Water (n=1.33) Coincidence trigger HES x HKS < 2 kHz Drift chambers Core2Core in Barcelona, Toshi Gogami
52Cr(e,e’K+)52ΛV f d p Preliminary 数 s Mixed event analysis をやる