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Find Content Easily and Securely with Oracle Secure Enterprise Search (SES). Colin Laird – Principal Solutions Consultant - Database. Agenda. Why should we care about search? The Pain Why Secure Search? Oracle Secure Enterprise Search Demonstration Experiences Q&A.
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Find Content Easily and Securely with Oracle Secure Enterprise Search (SES) Colin Laird – Principal Solutions Consultant - Database
Agenda • Why should we care about search? • The Pain • Why Secure Search? • Oracle Secure Enterprise Search • Demonstration • Experiences • Q&A
"The most interesting new product I think that we have built in a few years is our Secure Enterprise Search product. We think the paradigm for doing business, how people do their daily jobs is changing and is moving to a search paradigm"Larry Ellison
Why should we care about Search? • Workers can waste up to 19 hours in a 40 hour work week with problems accessing, managing, and integrating content • Reformatting from multiple formats into single document (3.8 hours) • Search but not find (3.5 hours) • Recreate Content (3 hrs) • Multichannel publishing with multiple applications (2.8 hrs) • Moving documents from one format to another (2.4 hrs) • Acquiring archived records with little or no automation (2.3 hrs) • Version control issues (2.2 hrs) Source: IDC (April 2006) Hidden Costs of Information Work
Content more than doubling annually So much content Not enough quality information How much cumulative time is wasted? Decision making takes longer Resources increase Regulatory requirements Auditable, Secure but accessible? Legal consequences for failures The Dull Aching Pain(High Level)
Organisations which have distributed content Knowledge Management Professionals Department-level management Industries across the board IT Professionals Repetitive Searches Redundant Content Lost or inaccessible content Problems managing secure access across multiple systems Problems ensuring relevance across multiple searches The Acute Specific Pain(Lower Level) WHAT WHO
Benefits From Improving Content Management and Access • Content processes reduce problems of redundancy and fragmentation • Targetted intelligient searching allows easier access to content and good information • Good information and content are a facilitator to good decisions
Web User Search Server Why Is It So (Relatively) Simple To Search The Internet? • No Security • Most searchers seek “good enough,” not exact matches • Relevance inferred from web links Web Servers
E-Mail Structured Content File/Data Server Applications Web Content Search Server Why Is It So Hard To Find Enterprise Information? • People have roles • Content is secured by policy • Content is distributed • Few linked documents (different from Internet)
E-Mail Structured Content File/Data Server Applications Web Content Search Enables Information Access With Enterprise Search, users: • Use a single, common interface • Find information across many kinds of content • Improve effectiveness with better information • Eliminate need for redundant search efforts
Agenda • Why should we care about search? • The Pain • Why Secure Search? • Oracle Secure Enterprise Search • Demonstration • Experiences • Q&A
Security Matters • How does search determine who is performing the search? • How does search determine what documents to show the searcher? • Your search does not authenticate stored credentials versus the repository at query time • Your search cannot work with multiple separate authentication schemes • Your index is stolen • Your crawler is spoofed • Your crawler or query streams are compromised • Is the index secure?
Agenda • Why should we care about search? • The Pain • Why Secure Search? • Oracle Secure Enterprise Search • Demonstration • Experiences • Q&A
Oracle Secure Enterprise Search (SES) • Secure access to content • Extensible • Scalable • Simple user interface
Basic SES Architecture Single Sign-On LDAP Directory End-User Content Mgmt SES Functions Crawler Query Engine End-User Database Group End-User SES Index Embedded Database Portal
SES - Why It's Different • Highest Level of Security • Secures the search index and metadata • Automatically enforces multiple layers of authentication • Extends to new data sources through a Secure SDK • Enterprise Ready • Uses enterprise context to improve relevance • Indexes content from all Unicode languages • Easy to install, maintain, and extend • A natural Extension of Oracle’s information management leadership • Leverages Oracle’s grid infrastructure • Deep integration into Oracle data sources and access tools
Agenda • Why should we care about search? • The Pain • Why Secure Search? • Oracle Secure Enterprise Search • Demonstration • Experiences • Q&A
AT Kearney Story • In 1998, A.T. Kearney embarked on a comprehensive document management system review, which resulted in the selection of Documentum’s PCDocs product. • After one year of customizations, PCDocs was rolled out in April 1999. The rollout included an elaborate communications plan • General user acceptance of the tool was slow and by 2003, it was agreed that the tool was “broken” in terms of both usage and content.
AT Kearney Story • Key identified issues were: • Age old problem of getting people to contribute IC • In addition to IC, there was no consistent place to store and search vital corporate records • No capability to search across multiple content sources (files, tables, etc.) from a single interface, while still adhering to strict security rules • Following technologies were examined: • IBM search • Microsoft SharePoint Portal • Oracle SES R1 • Verity • Many others
SES at Oracle Corporation • Secure Search – oracle.com • Two dual CPU 3GHz servers running Red Hat Linux • 8GB memory and 12G Swap per server • 700GB index space on disk available per server • Fronted by large IP devices to handle transactions • 350,000 documents crawled • 15GB of content indexed • More than 40,000 search views daily • High Availability System – only down for maintenance.
SES Install experience • Requirements: • Windows, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX • Minimum 2 gigabytes of disk space • Includes 1 gigabyte to install • Approximately 0.5 gigabytes to create the initial index • Some configuration examples: • To index 100,000 documents: • 4 gigabytes disk space • 1 gigabyte RAM • To index 1,000,000 documents: • 20 gigabytes disk space • 6 gigabytes RAM
SES Install experience • Downloaded from otn.oracle.com • Size: 560MB approx • Install time taken: 20 mins approx • Configure loopback – 5 mins • Convert FAT32 to NTFS for host FS • OUI Install order: • SES one off patch • Oracle Net Config Assistant • Oracle Database Config Assistant • Oracle Search Config Assistant • Removes Temporary Files
SES Install experience • End up with: • Very slim Oracle Database 10.1.0.5 • 9 Datafiles, 3 redo logs etc. • Apache web server • Then need to setup your sources • Very quick
SES – Conclusions and Takeaways • Focus: Highest Level Of Security • Tunable To Your Enterprise • Ease of Administration/Use/Integration • Leverage Your Existing Infrastructure • Unified Access To Your Enterprise Content
Q & A
Highest Level of Security • Uses an embedded Oracle Database to securely store the Search Index Secure Enterprise Search Index An index stores references to all the searchable content. The embedded Oracle Database protects the index with proven security.
Find All Your Content • Access Content Through Standard Connectors • Develop Custom Connectors To Legacy Content • Secure Software Development Kit • Shipped with examples custom connectors • Integrate into infrastructure as web service • Embed search function without need to re-engineer application/page
Application Search • Application Search E-Business Suite Today • Built as a custom test case • JDBC Crawler against Applications backend (database) • Utilizes current SES SDK and APIs • Planned search integrations (in progress) • E-Business Suite • Siebel 8.0 and 8.1 • Peoplesoft
Enterprise Ready • Relevance rankings based on business usage • Simple to install, use, and maintain • Multi-Lingual • More than 150 Unicode languages • Global 24x7 support
Easy to Administer • Web-based administration • Control and manage relevance of keyword searches and results • Manage security
SES & Directory Services • SES uses directory for • User Authentication during query time (SSO & form login) • User Authorization during crawl and query time • Crawl time – checking if the user/group given by the crawler is valid and convert to GUID • Query time – get the list of groups belonging to the user • Admin – Stamping users/roles for a datasource • App entity credentials for federation and list of authorized master nodes • App entity credentials for crawling Oracle sources such as OCS • SES does not store any other SES specific information in the directory
A natural extension of Oracle leadership • Leadership in Information Management • Leadership in Data Access • Oracle Portal • Oracle Text
Relevance Rankings based on Business Context • Award winning keyword ranking engine developed over 15 years and based on over a dozen Oracle patents • Multiple, complementary techniques for determining relevance • Keyword Ranking • Link Analysis • Query Log Analysis • Metadata Extraction • Intelligent matching • Duplicate Elimination
E-Mail Structured Content File/Data Server Applications Web Content Search Server SES - What It does • Authenticates to repository • Indexes content and user access information • Exposes content accessible to named user • Secures search transactions • Secure index
Authenticate as trusted application • Access Content &corresponding ACL • Incremental Content if peer application, e.g. OCS, Portal.. Client Intranet • Authenticate as theend user or some privileged user • Access Content &corresponding ACL • Crawl time Username/ Password accessed from wallet Search request Collaborative crawl • ACLs enforced on search results Authenticate Secure crawl AuthorizedIndex Access Access Wallet Information Sources Secure Search Repository Information Sources SSO Secure Access