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URBAN – RURAL CLASSIFICATION USED BY BPS-STATISTICS INDONESIA

URBAN – RURAL CLASSIFICATION USED BY BPS-STATISTICS INDONESIA. UN Expert Group Meeting on The Statistical Methodology for Delineating Cities and Rural Areas. UN Headquarter, New York 28-30 January 2019. Indonesia by Province. Java Island by District. Java Island by Subdistrict and Village.

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URBAN – RURAL CLASSIFICATION USED BY BPS-STATISTICS INDONESIA

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  1. URBAN – RURAL CLASSIFICATIONUSED BY BPS-STATISTICS INDONESIA UN Expert Group Meeting on The Statistical Methodology for Delineating Cities and Rural Areas UN Headquarter, New York 28-30 January 2019

  2. Indonesia by Province

  3. Java Island by District

  4. Java Island by Subdistrict and Village Java Island by Subdistrict Java Island by Village • Village is the smallest administrative area (regional unit) inhabited by a number of families that have their own government system (headed by a village head)

  5. Definitions of Urban • There are two alternative definitions of “urban”:

  6. Preliminary

  7. Methodology

  8. DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODS OF URBAN-RURAL CLASSIFICATION IN 1961, 1971, 1980 AND 2000 B. METHOD TO CLASSIFY URBAN VILLAGE IN 1971 A. METHOD TO CLASSIFY URBAN VILLAGE IN 1961 All urban villagesin 1961; Other villages having the conditions of: All villages within a city; All villages within a capital city of a district; Other villages, where more than or equal to 80 percents of its population working on non agricultural sector. More than 50 percents of its population working on non agricultural sector Having three urban facilities, i.e.: hospital/health clinic; school, and electricity.

  9. Villages having score of 19-20 are classified as urban if fulfill the conditions: I • Distance to the nearest urban area is less than 5 km; • Based on the investigation by supervisor are classified as urban; • Having “moderate” progress in village development. II • Distance to the nearest urban area is less than 5 km; • Based on the investigation by supervisor are classified as nearly urban; • Having “fast” progress in village development. DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODS OF URBAN-RURAL CLASSIFICATION IN 1961, 1971, 1980 AND 2000 C. METHOD TO CLASSIFY URBAN VILLAGE IN 1980 Urban facilities, i.e.: CONDITIONS • Asphalt Road • Cinema • Primary School • Junior High School • Senior High School • Hospital • Maternal and Child Health Center • Public Health Center • Telephone • Bank • Industrial areas • Permanent Market • Group of Shops • Restaurant • Electricity • Rental of party equipments • Distance to capital district • Public transportation Population Density (per km2) % of Agricultural Household Number of Urban Facilities Score < 500 500 – 999 1000 – 1499 1500 – 1999 2000 – 2499 2500 – 2999 3000 – 3499 3500 – 3999 4000 – 4999 > 5000 > 95 91 – 95 86 – 90 76 – 85 66 – 75 56 – 65 46 – 55 36 – 45 26 – 35 < 25 - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Score 21 = URBAN Total Score < 21 = RURAL

  10. DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODS OF URBAN-RURAL CLASSIFICATION IN 1961, 1971, 1980 AND 2000 D. METHOD TO CLASSIFY URBAN VILLAGE IN2000 Classification based on: • Population Density • Percentage of Agricultural Household • Access to Urban Facilities • Existence of Additional Facilities • Percentage of Built up Area not for Housing

  11. CONDITIONS 1. Population Density (per km2) 2. Percentage of Agricultural Household Score • < 500 • 500-1249 • 1250-2499 • 2500-3999 • 4000-5999 • 6000-7499 • 7500-8499 • > 8500 • > 70.00 • 50.00-69.99 • 30.00-49.99 • 20.00-29.99 • 15.00-19.99 • 10.00-14.99 • 5.00-9.99 • < 5.00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total Score(1)+(2)+(3)10 = URBAN Total Score (1)+(2)+(3) < 10 = RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODS OF URBAN-RURAL CLASSIFICATION IN 1961, 1971, 1980 AND 2000 D. METHOD TO CLASSIFY URBAN VILLAGE IN2000 3. Access to Urban facilities Urban Facilities Conditions Score • Kindergarten • Junior High School • Senior High School • exist or< 2,5 Km • > 2,5 Km 1 0 • Market • Group of Shops • exist or< 2 Km • > 2 Km 1 0 • Cinema • Hospital • exist or<5 Km • > 5 Km 1 0 • Hotel/Biliiard/Discotheque/ Massage Parlor/Salon • exist • not exist 1 0 • Percentage of Household having telephone • > 8,00 • < 8,00 1 0 • Percentage of Household using electricity • > 90,00 • < 90,00 1 0

  12. Grand Total Score = (1)+(2)+(3)+(4) 5. Percentage of Built up Area not for Housing = ... … … % DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODS OF URBAN-RURAL CLASSIFICATION IN 1961, 1971, 1980 AND 2000 D. METHOD TO CLASSIFY URBAN VILLAGE IN2000 4. Existence of Additional Facilities Additional Facilities Conditions Score • Lighted Road • Bank • Public phone with card • Super Market • exist • not exist 1 0 Conditions to Classify Urban Village Percentage of built up area not for housing Population Density (per km2) Grand Total Score < 5,00 5,00 – 14,99 > 15,00 S S S M M S S M M M S S M M B < 14 - Notes: S = Small Urban Village M = Moderate Urban Village B = Big Urban Village < 2.000 15 - 25 > 2.000 < 4.000 > 26 > 4.000

  13. Some Notes

  14. URBAN-RURAL VILLAGE CLASSIFICATION BY THE USE OF 2000 METHOD Numbers of Classified Villages by Data Sources

  15. Indonesia By Urban-Rural

  16. Java Island By Urban-Rural Jakarta Semarang Surabaya Bandung Yogyakarta

  17. Standardized/modified Definition

  18. Standardized/modified Definition

  19. Standardized/modified Definition

  20. Urban Areas

  21. Standardized/modified Definition

  22. Trend of Urbanization 2010-2035 • Three factors that cause urbanization are: • natural population growth (35-40 percent), • rural-urban migration (25-30 percent) and • the reclassification of rural into urban area (30-40 percent).

  23. Remarks The Proposed Methodology

  24. Implications of The Proposed Methods

  25. bpshq@bps.go.id Jl. Dr. Sutomo 6-8 Jakarta 10710 BadanPusatStatistik (Page) (021) 3841195, 3842508, 3810291 (021) 3857046 @bps_statistics Thank You www.bps.go.id

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