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Laser Driven Target at MIT. Chris Crawford, Ben Clasie, Jason Seely, Dipangkar Dutta, Haiyan Gao. Introduction Optical pumping Spincell optimization Components of the LDT Atomic Fraction Results Preliminary Polarization Future Work. Overview. Atomic Beam Source
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Laser Driven Target at MIT Chris Crawford, Ben Clasie, Jason Seely,Dipangkar Dutta, Haiyan Gao • Introduction • Optical pumping • Spincell optimization • Components of the LDT • Atomic Fraction Results • Preliminary Polarization • Future Work Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
Overview • Atomic Beam Source • Well established technology • Can create pure spin states • 8 x 1016 atoms/s • 84% atomic fraction • 80% polarization • Laser Driven Target • Compact design • Active pumping—higher flux • 2 x 1018 atoms/s • 60% atomic fraction • 50% polarization Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
Optical Pumping At spin temperature equilibrium, the population of each spin state n(mF) is controlled by the Boltzmann equation. Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
Spincell Optimization • Developed a code to simulate recombination and depolarization • One must minimize the Surface Area / Volume ratio, and the length of the transport tube Dimensions: 2” diameter spherical spincell with 5 cm neck Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
Target Chamber Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
Polarimeter Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
Sextupole Magnet Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
QMA Detector Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
Dissociator Trials Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
Atomic Fraction Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
Preliminary Polarization Laser transmission Laser transmission QMA mass 1 signal QMA mass 1 signal • polarization: 20% (+ helicity) and 23% (- helicity) • polarization preserving mirrors only 87% efficient Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu
Future Work • Redo polarization tests with correct mirrors. • Fine-tune operational parameters. • Investigate the quality of the spincell coating. • Investigate performance of sextupole filter. • Run tests with deuterium. • Redesign target for operation at BLAST. Laser Driven Target http://ldt.mit.edu