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Middle Eastern Government & Economic Systems

Middle Eastern Government & Economic Systems. Israel’s Government: Copy all…. Parliamentary Democracy: People elect representatives from political groups to run the government People 18 and older vote for their leaders These people make the laws (this is known as the legislature )

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Middle Eastern Government & Economic Systems

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  1. Middle Eastern Government & Economic Systems

  2. Israel’s Government: Copy all… • Parliamentary Democracy: People elect representatives from political groups to run the government • People 18 and older vote for their leaders • These people make the laws (this is known as the legislature) • The leader of the nation and government is called the: Prime Minister – this person helps make the laws with the legislature. • Israel's parliament is called the Knesset.

  3. Saudi Arabia’s Government:Copy All • Ruled by an Absolute Monarchy (king), the king makes all of the decisions and has absolute power • The power is handed down generation-to-generation. • Citizens DO NOT vote • There is no written constitution • The king rules until he dies • Law is based on Islam and the Qur'an (this is referred to as Shariah Law).

  4. Iran’s Government: • Theocratic Republic: a government that is run by following the practices/beliefs of a religion. (Iran = Islam) • Iran does “elect” leaders (that is what makes it a republic) but the elections are often dishonest and corrupt. • Iran has a president but he has limited power • The Ayatollah, or the religious leader, of Iran has ultimate power of the country.

  5. Government Questions—Complete with your partner: • 1. What are the 2 forms of democratic governments we have learned about? • 2. What kind of government rules with a small group of people who act like dictators? • 3. What is the name of Israel’s Parliament? • 4. What is an Absolute Monarchy? • 5. What is the Ayatollah? • 6. What is Shariah Law? • 7. Who can vote in Israel?

  6. Government ?’s Continued… • 8. What is the name of the government where the central government holds most of the power & local government only helps? • 9. What is the government where central & local power is shared? • 10. What is an autocratic government? • 11. What kind of democracy allows for the leader to make decisions with the legislature? • 12. Why do individual voters have more power in a democracy than in an autocracy or oligarchy? • 13. What is the name of the branch of government who makes the laws?

  7. Israel’s Economy: • Most developed economy in Middle East • Mixed Economy - mostly MARKET. • Does not have a lot of natural resources, so it imports a lot of goods • Makes most of it’s money by producing & exporting: electronics, medical devices, & transportation equipment.

  8. Saudi Arabia’s Economy: • Produces the most OIL in the world! • Mixed economy, but mostly COMMAND. The government controls most of the economy. • The government (the king) puts a lot of money into creating technology to help them advance • Schools, hospitals, and roads have all been built with the money brought in from oil • One of the richest nations in the world because it’s rich in oil & natural gas, and controls most of OPEC!

  9. Turkey’s Economy • Mixed Economy, mostly COMMAND (the govt controls many industries). • Produces: textile, oil refineries, iron, steel, food, and machines. Most important export for Turkey is AGRICULTURE (farming). • The nation is trying to modernize, but it is a slow process.

  10. Economic System Questions! • 1. Traditional, Command, Market systems…. define the 3 types of economic systems. Then give an example of a country/region that has each. • 2. What three questions must each country ask themselves when figuring out what products to make? • 3. Why do most countries have a mixed economy?

  11. Economics Continued… • 4. What is specialization? • 5. What is an example of a political trade barrier? • 6. What is an example of a physical trade barrier? • 7. What Does GDP stand for & what is it? • 8. What is an Entrepreneur? • 9. What is a tariff?

  12. Econ ?’s… • 10. What is an embargo? • 11. What is human capital? • 12. What is the purpose of an exchange rate? • 13. What does import mean? • 14. What does export mean? • 15. What is a quota? • 16. Give an example of why a country might put an embargo on another country.

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