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Emerald Ash Borer. Agrilus planipennis. Some Facts. Originally from Asia First US detection was in 2002 Effects all major North American Ash Species Core infestation is concentrated in SE Michigan. Approx 20 mm long and 4 mm wide. EAB Larvae. Spread.
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Emerald Ash Borer Agrilusplanipennis
Some Facts • Originally from Asia • First US detection was in 2002 • Effects all major North American Ash Species • Core infestation is concentrated in SE Michigan
Spread • Have a presence in 14 states and parts of southern Canada • Ash is a popular type of firewood • Thought to be spread by transfer of firewood
Mechanism of attack • Adults lay eggs in crevices of bark • Larvae burrow into bark • Larvae consume cambium and phloem, tree is girdled.
Detection • Canopy dieback • Discolored leaves • Bark Splitting • D-shaped exit wounds
Effects on us • Ash wood is tough, strong, and elastic. • Used in manufacture of furniture • 8 billion ash trees valued at $280 billion
Control and Eradication • Quarantine zones • Release of wasps • Various insecticides