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STANDARD GRADE MUSIC. Composition. What do I have to write?. An introduction Section A Develop section A A modulation which has a sequence (section B) Return to section A A coda You will then add passing notes to most bars.
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STANDARD GRADE MUSIC Composition
What do I have to write? • An introduction • Section A • Develop section A • A modulation which has a sequence (section B) • Return to section A • A coda • You will then add passing notes to most bars. • You will then add in the harmony parts to 16 bars (not intro or coda)
What key to use? • You can choose from C For G • Once you have decided which key to use, you will need to ensure you know what notes are in chords I II IV V andVI
Progress • Please keep referring back to the table to ensure you are using the correct notes for each chord. • You should complete at least 1 stage every period. • Let the teacher see every 4 bars you complete.
Adding Chords to the Introduction • In bar 1enter chord I. • In bar 4 enter either chord V or I. • Choose either chord IV or VI in bars 2 and 3.
Adding Notes to the Introduction • Choose combinations of rhythms which make 4 beats in a bar then write them down. • Add notes to the rhythm making sure you are referring to the chord grid. • End on one4 beat note or two 2 beat notes. • This should give you 4 bars of melody as an introduction.
Choosing chords (bars 5-8) • Add chord I to bar 5. • Add chord I or V to bar 8. • If you have chosen chord V, put chord II in bar 7. If you have chosen chord I, put either IV or V in bar 7. • Now complete bar 6 by adding IV, V or VI as long as it is different to bars 5 and 7.
Adding Melody (bars 5-8) • Choose a rhythm for each bar ensuring it makes 4 beats. • Insert notes to the rhythm. • Make sure you are referring to the chord grid at all times. • Mainly use notes of the chord but you can occasionally use passing notes.
Bars 9-12Developed Melody • Copy bars 5 & 6 into bars 9 & 10. • You are now going to modulate. • Bars 11 & 12 will use chords II then V in the new key. • SEE ME FOR HELP WITH THIS AS EVERYONE WILL BE SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT!
Bars 13 – 16Section B • You are going to write a two or three bar sequence. • Write chord I in bar 13 and either chord IVV or VI in bar 14 (new key). • Write chord II of your original key into bar 15 and V into bar 16. • End on one 4 beat note or two 2 beat notes.
Adding the Sequence • Decide if you want a two bar or three bar sequence. • If it is a 3 bar sequence – the rhythm you choose in bar 13 will be repeated in bars 14 and 15. • If it is a 2 bar sequence – write a rhythmic pattern in bars 13 & 14 and copy it into bars 15 & 16.
Bars 17 – 20Section A Returned • Copy bars 5 & 6 into bars 17 & 18. • Add some passing notes. (Notes which go between notes of the chord). • Write either chord I or VI in bar 20. • If you have chosen chord I, write IV or V in bar 19. • If you have chosen chord VI, write V in bar 20. • Add in notes for these chords.
Bars 21 – 24Coda • Put chord I into bars 21 & 24. • Choose either chord V or VI for bar 23. • Bar 22 – if you have chosen chord V in bar 23, use chord IV. • If you have chosen chord IV in bar 23, use chord VI. • Add rhythm and notes.
Improving Your Melody • Look at what you have written and see if there is anywhere else you could add some passing notes.
Adding a Bass Part • Each bar is going to have a 4 beat note written at the start of each bar using the first note of each chord e.g. if the chord is C and uses the notes C E G you would write a C. • To make the bass line more interesting, use other notes of the chord. (Mainly use the 1st and last notes of the chord).
Adding Harmony • This will involve writing another part which uses different notes of the chord. • See me for help with this.