E N D
On Earth, the land is broken into large pieces. These pieces are separated by large bodies of water called Oceans. We call some of these pieces of land Continents. A Continent is an area of land. Some continents are surrounded by oceans and other continents are connected to other continents.
On Earth we have 7 continents. They are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. Let’s discover what is unique about each continent!
AFRICA • Located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. • The Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea also border the continent. • Is the 2nd largest of the continents making up about 20% of the Earth’s land. • Has the 2nd largest population. • Made up of 53 countries. • Is divided into 8 regions.
AFRICA • Contains the longest river, the Nile, which flows North. • Has the largest desert, the Sahara
Antarctica • Is the 5th largest continent, about 9% of Earth’s land. • The only people that live here are scientists. • The Southern Ocean surrounds all sides of the continent. • Is covered mostly by ice. • Has the coldest and windiest climate on the planet.
Asia • Is the largest continent, about 30% of the land • Has the highest population of all the continents • Contains 44 countries • Borders Europe and Africa on the West • Borders the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean on the South and East
Asia • Mt. Everest, the world’s tallest mountain is located in Nepal in Asia. • China and India are counties that have the highest population in the world • The Ural Mountains separate Asia and Europe • Japan, Indonesia, and the Philippines are just some of the island countries that are a part of Asia
Australia • Is the smallest continent, about 5% of the land mass • Has the smallest population • Is made up of a single country, Australia. • Australia is about the same size as the 48 connected United States
Europe • Is only bigger than Australia, takes up about 6% of the land mass • Has the 3rd largest population • Contains 46 countries • The Atlantic Ocean is located to the West. • The Mediterranean Sea is located to the South • In Europe there is the European Union. It is a government that helps the countries work together to deal with trade and the economy. European Union This site will tell you more about the European Union.
North America • Is the 3rd largest continent, about 16% of the land on earth • Has the 4th largest population • Contains 23 countries including Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America • Includes Central America • Both the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean border this continent.
South America • Is the 4th largest continent, about 12% of the land mass • Has the 5th largest population • Contains 12 countries • Has some major natural landforms, the Amazon River, Andes Mountains, and the rainforest
Review • The Seven Continents are: • Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America • Can you label where the continents and Oceans are? • Label the continent map