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Question. 1, Page 1-11. A fiberglass hull is composed of _____ saturated with _____. Layers of fiberglass strands and/or mat and/or woven cloth Resin. Question. 3, Page 1-11. The two types of resins used in fiberglass construction are _____ and _____. Epoxy Polyester .
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Question. 1, Page 1-11 • A fiberglass hull is composed of _____ saturated with _____. • Layers of fiberglass strands and/or mat and/or woven cloth • Resin
Question. 3, Page 1-11 • The two types of resins used in fiberglass construction are _____ and _____. • Epoxy • Polyester
Question. 5, Page 1-11 • A male mold is known as a _____ • plug
Question. 7, Page 1-11 • The hand-lay up or chopped-strand processes are used in a _____. • cavity mold
Question. 9, Page 1-11 • In the matched-die method the _____ are clamped together with _____. • The male and female molds • A laminate in between
Question. 11, Page 1-11 • List the advantages of fiberglass-built boats. • no rot or marine worms • no seams • integral colors • strong • easy to mold
Question. 13, Page 1-12 • What are the two general classes of wood? • hardwood, softwood
Question. 15, Page 1-12 • List the advantages of steel for boat building. • highest strength-to-weight ratio • less noisy than all but wood • fire resistant
Question. 17, Page 1-12 • Why must you put a layer of non-metallic paint between the hull of an aluminum boat and a layer of copper bottom paint? • To protect against electrolysis
Question. 19, Page 1-12 • List the disadvantages of aluminum for boat building. • heat conductor • noisy
Question. 21, Page 1-13 • The simplest steering system is the _____. • tiller
Question. 23, Page 1-13 ‘ • The outward curvature of the sides of the boat near the bow that is used to keep the deck drier is called the _____ • Flare
Question. 25, Page 1-13 • What is the difference between a displacement and a planing hull? • displacement displaces water • planing rides on top of water
Question. 27, Page 1-13 • What is the difference between a trunk cabin and a raised deck cabin? • Trunk cabin is above deck but does not extend to the deck edge; • raised deck cabin does extend to the deck edge.
Question. 29, Page 1-13 • The use of two or more materials in the hull of a vessel is known as _____ construction. • composite
Question. 31, Page 1-14 • The spoke of a steering wheel that is vertical when the rudderis exactly centered is the _____ spoke. • king
Question. 33, Page 1-14 • Describe the characteristics of the following sailboat types: • Cat boat : • one mast and sail • Sloop : • one mast with main and jib • Ketch : • two masts with aft one forward of rudder post • yawl : • two masts with aft one behind rudder post • Schooner : • two or more masts with all equal in height or the after one highest
Question. 1, Page 2-11 • What is the proper way to block up a hull? • Weight of boat to rest on keel supported by blocks spaced every 5 feet.
Question. 3, Page 2-11 • List the lay-up chores that must be done after the the boat is hauled out. • 1. Proper blocking of the hull. • 2. The weight of the boat should rest on the keel which should rest on blocks to allow ventilation of the bottom of the keel. • 3. The blocks should be high enough so you can get to the bottom of the keel to perform maintenance. • 4. Keep water line level. • 5. Storing on trailer requires the same procedures.
Question. 3 continued • List the lay-up chores that must be done after the the boat is hauled out (continued) • 6. Clean bottom of growths and marine life. • 7. Drain and winterize. • 8. Fill fuel tanks and use stabilizing compound. • 9. Drain the bilge, change engine oil and filter. • 10. Remove and store battery. • 11. Take out everything movable.
Question. 5, Page 2-11 • The two types of marine growth are _____ and _____. • Vegetable • Animal
Question. 7, Page 2-11 • How does copper protect a boat's hull? • Copper in salt water gives off poisonous salts.
Question. 9, Page 2-11 • What causes dry rot? • Fungus that thrives in fresh water.
Question. 11, Page 2-12 • List some of the places to look for dry rot in a wooden boat. • Dark damp places. • Check out areas where fresh water can enter in the form of rain or condensation.
Question. 13, Page 2-12 • How can you prevent dry rot? • Keep fresh water out and stop it from collecting.
Question. 15, Page 2-12 • Current will flow from the _____ metal to the _____ metal during galvanic action. • Less noble • More noble
Question. 17 (incorrectly shown as 16 in Guide), Page 2-12 • How can you prevent electrolytic action? • Eliminate stray electrical currents.
Question. 19 (incorrectly shown as 18 in Guide), Page 2-12 • How does the stuffing box work?. • It holds rings of packing material that are squeezed around the shaft, preventing water from entering the boat.
Question. 1, Page 3-17 • In the spark ignition engine, fuel and air are mixed in the _____. • Carburetor
Question. 3, Page 3-17 • What ignites the fuel in a diesel engine? • Heat of compression
Question. 5, Page 3-17 • List the operations performed by each of the two stokes of a two stroke cycle engine. • Compression • Power
Question. 7, Page 3-17 • List the main working parts of the power system that transmit power from the cylinders to the drive shaft. • Pistons, • Connecting rods, • Crankshaft
Question. 9, Page 3-17 • The _____ is designed to change rotary to intermittent reciprocating motion to open the valves. • Crankshaft
Question. 11, Page 3-18 • Marine engines are cooled by _____. • Water
Question. 13, Page 3-18 • In the gasoline engine, the ratio of the fuel to air mixture is controlled by the _____. • Carburetor
Question. 15, Page 3-18 • What is a lean mixture? • a low % of gas vapor
Question. 17, Page 3-18 • A typical ignition system of a gasoline engine consists of _____, _____, _____, _____ , _____ and ______. • Ignition coil, • Mechanical breaker (ignition points) • Condenser, • Distributor, • Spark plug in each cylinder, • Necessary wiring
Question. 19, Page 3-19 • List the components in the secondary ignition circuit of a gasoline engine. _____, _____ , ______ and _______. • Ignition coil, • Distributor, • Spark plugs • Necessary wire
Question. 1, Page 4-12 • The two types of natural fiber rope generally available in marine supply stores are _____ and _____. • Manila, • cotton
Question. 3, Page 4-12 • Manila line will _____ if stored wet. • Deteriorate
Question. 5, Page4-12 • The four types of synthetic line in common use today are: _____, _____, _____, _____. • Nylon, • Dacron (polyester), • Polypropylene, • Polyethylene
Question. 7, Page 4-12 • Why is nylon dangerous at times? • Because of its elasticity and "snap back";
Question. 9, Page 4-12 • Dacron differs from Nylon line in that it is not _____. • as elastic
Question. 11, Page 4-12 • Why is fiber used in the core of some wire ropes? • To give it flexibility and to cushion the wire strands
Question. 13, Page 4-13 • List the ten rules for the proper care of line. • 1. Do not overload your line • 2. Avoid sudden strains • 3. Always keep it clean • 4. Keep away from all chemicals • 5. Avoid kinks in your lines • 6. Protect line against abrasion • 7. Store properly • 8. Always match line to use • 9. Avoid excessive wear • 10. Do not run over sharp angles
Question. 15, Page 4-13 • To temporarily join two lines of different diameters, you would use a _____. • Sheet bend
Question. 17, Page 4-13 • A _____ is used when a temporary loop is desired. • Bowline
Question. 19, Page 4-13 • To secure a line to a piling, on a long term basis, the safest fastening to use would be a _____. • Round turn with two half hitches
Question. 21, Page 4-14 • When laying a long line down on a deck, where the full length mustbe run out fairly rapidly, the line should be _____. • Faked