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Members of Congress

Explore the composition of Congress in comparison to the general population through statistics on marriage, religious affiliations, professions, and voting options, along with privileges and discussions on term limits and incumbency rates.

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Members of Congress

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  1. Members of Congress

  2. I) Members of Congress • A) Are not a true representation of the American Population

  3. House Senate US Pop.

  4. I) Members of Congress • A) Are not a true representation of the American Population • 1) nearly all members are married

  5. I) Members of Congress • A) Are not a true representation of the American Population • 1) nearly all members are married • 2) Avg. of 2 kids • 3) 60% Protestant, 25% Roman Catholic, 8% Jewish

  6. I) Members of Congress • A) Are not a true representation of the American Population • 1) nearly all members are married • 2) Avg. of 2 kids • 3) 60% Protestant, 25% Roman Catholic, 8% Jewish • Over ½ are lawyers

  7. II) Duties of the Job • A) legislators-make laws

  8. II) Duties of the Job • A) legislators-make laws • B) Committee members-determine what goes to the floor

  9. II) Duties of the Job • A) legislators-make laws • B) Committee members-determine what goes to the floor • C) Representatives of their constituents

  10. II) Duties of the Job • A) legislators-make laws • B) Committee members-determine what goes to the floor • C) Representatives of their constituents • D) Servants of their constituents

  11. II) Duties of the Job • A) legislators-make laws • B) Committee members-determine what goes to the floor • C) Representatives of their constituents • D) Servants of their constituents • E) Politicians

  12. III) Four Voting Options • A) Trustee-call issues as they see them, regardless of constituents

  13. III) Four Voting Options • A) Trustee-call issues as they see them, regardless of constituents • B) Delegate-agent of those who elected them

  14. III) Four Voting Options • A) Trustee-call issues as they see them, regardless of constituents • B) Delegate-agent of those who elected them • C) Partisan-1st allegiance is to the party

  15. III) Four Voting Options • A) Trustee-call issues as they see them, regardless of constituents • B) Delegate-agent of those who elected them • C) Partisan-1st allegiance is to the party • D) Politicos-combination of all 3

  16. IV) Membership Privileges • A) Cannot be arrested during attendance of, going to, and returning from session

  17. IV) Membership Privileges • A) Cannot be arrested during attendance of, going to, and returning from session • B) Speech is Protected

  18. IV) Membership Privileges • A) Cannot be arrested during attendance of, going to, and returning from session • B) Speech is Protected • 1) free from suits of libel or slander

  19. IV) Membership Privileges • C) Compensation, Constitution gives them the power to set their own pay

  20. IV) Membership Privileges • C) Compensation, Constitution gives them the power to set their own pay • 1) Congress receive $174,000 per year

  21. IV) Membership Privileges • C) Compensation, Constitution gives them the power to set their own pay • 1) Congress receive $174,000 per year • a. Senate pro tempore, and minority/majority leader receive $193,000, and Speaker of the House receives about $223,000

  22. IV) Membership Privileges • 3) Non-salary compensation

  23. IV) Membership Privileges • 3) Non-salary compensation • a. tax deduction to keep two residences

  24. IV) Membership Privileges • 3) Non-salary compensation • a. tax deduction to keep two residences • b. travel allowances

  25. IV) Membership Privileges • 3) Non-salary compensation • a. tax deduction to keep two residences • b. travel allowances • c. lowered medical costs

  26. IV) Membership Privileges • 3) Non-salary compensation • a. tax deduction to keep two residences • b. travel allowances • c. lowered medical costs • d. pension plan

  27. IV) Membership Privileges • 3) Non-salary compensation • a. tax deduction to keep two residences • b. travel allowances • c. lowered medical costs • d. pension plan • e. two offices

  28. V) Discussion • 1. How does the make-up of congress compare to the general population?

  29. V) Discussion • 1. How does the make-up of congress compare to the general population? • 2) What would be the advantages/disadvantages of this?

  30. V) Discussion • 1. How does the make-up of congress compare to the general population? • 2) What would be the advantages/disadvantages of this?

  31. V) Discussion • 3) 100 years ago, the average length of service in Congress was only 4 years, today incumbency rates are as high as 90% making for a career in politics. • 1. Should their be term limits? • 2. What are the advantages/disadvantages of continued service? • 3. Would you make any changes?explain.

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