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U.S. HISTORY TO 1877. CONVERGING CULTURES. Converging Cultures. CONVERGING CULTURES. The Asian Migration to America Why did scientists believe that the earliest Americans migrated from Asia?. Converging Cultures.
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U.S. HISTORY TO 1877 CONVERGING CULTURES
CONVERGING CULTURES • The Asian Migration to America • Why did scientists believe that the earliest Americans migrated from Asia?
Converging Cultures • Earliest Americans crossed land bridge from Asia to Americas via the Bering Strait. • Possibly nomads searching for food. • What did the nomads hunt?
Converging Cultures • Early Civilizations of Mesoamerica • Agricultural Revolution leads to: • No more nomads • Permanent villages • Governments • Social classes emerge (skilled workers) • New technologies • Cutting, digging, grinding tools • Pottery (storage) • AND……….
Converging Cultures • CIVILIZATIONS!
Converging Cultures • Civilizations of the Americas • The Olmec and the Maya • Olmec • Near Mexico • Developed villages, temples, pyramids • Built monuments of heads weighing 20 tons
Converging Cultures • The Maya • Culture spread to central and southern Mexico • Talent in engineering and mathematics • Created calendars linked to position of stars • What Movie is linked to the Mayan calendar stating that the world was going to end?
Converging Cultures • RIGHT!!!
Converging Cultures • The Toltec and the Aztec • Toltec • Master architects • First Native Americans to use copper and gold for art and jewelry
Converging Cultures • The Aztec • Established city of Tenochtitlan (tay-nawch-tet-lahn) in present day Mexico • Took the name Aztec from Aztlan • Strong in military • Conquered cities and demanded tribute or payment • Used people as human sacrifices in religious ceremonies • Ruled over 5 million
Converging Cultures • NORTH AMERICAN CULTURES • The Hohokam • Present day south central Arizona • Created elaborate irrigation system • Created the world’s first etchings using cactus juice • Vanished by 1500 due to floods, wars and emigration
Converging Cultures • The Anasazi • Present day Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico • Name means “ancient one” • Built multi-story buildings of adobe and cut stone • The Mississippian Culture • Began in the Mississippi River Valley • Culture spread from St. Louis to Moundville, Alabama and Etowah Georgia. • Epidemic led to devastation of culture
QUIZ TIME!!!!!! • Take out a sheet of paper!! • Upper left hand corner of your paper, write your: • First and last name • Ms. Brown • ---10th grade U.S. History (1-1 quiz) • Date (Day, Month, Year)
You have 30 seconds to answer a question from each slide. Write the letter answer only. Good Luck!!! • 1. The earliest Americans crossed a land bridge from Asia to the Americas via the _______ • A. Strait of Gibraltar • B. Bering Strait • C. Pacific Ocean • D. Alaskan Peninsula
Keep Going!!!!!! • 2. Nomads hunted________ • A. Deer • B. Bison • C. Both A and B • D. Fish
Only 7 more to go!!! • 3. The Agricultural Revolution led to _______________ • A. Governments and new technologies • B. A decrease in the Native American populations • C. More deaths in the villages • D. The spread of new diseases
Just keep swimming…just keep swimming. Just… keep swimming…swimming …swimming… what do we do….we swim…swim….!! • 4. The_________were known for building monuments of heads weighing up to 20 tons. • A. The Aztec • B. The Hohokam • C. The Olmec • D. The Anasazi
Keep going!!!! You’re almost done!!! • 5.The _______________created calendars linked to the position of stars. • A. The Toltec • B. The Chichimec • C. The Maya • D. The Aztec
Don’t give up!!!!! You can do it!!!! • 6.The _______were the first Native Americans to use copper and gold for art and Jewerly. • A. The Iroquois • B. The Adena • C. The Toltec • D. The Maya
Almost done!!! • 7. The_____________were known for using human sacrifices in religious ceremonies. • A. The Aztec • B. The Toltec • C. The Cherokee • D. The Creek
Almost done…… • 8.The _____________created elaborate irrigation systems for use in farm lands. • A. The Hohokam • B. The Maya • C. The Aztec • D. The Cherokee
Get that A!!!! • 9.The_________built multi-story buildings of adobe. • A. The Adena • B. The Maya • C. The Anasazi • D. The Chichimec
YOU DID IT!!!!! WAY TO GO!!! GREAT JOB!!! WWWHHOOOOOO!!!!! • 10. The ______________________began in the Mississippi River Valley and spread to Moundville, Alabama. • A. The Cherokee • B. The Mississippian Culture • C. The Adena • D. The Hopewell